نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تربیت‌بدنی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف از این تحقیق تحلیلی بر نقش کارگزار بازیکنان فوتبال در نقل و انتقالات داخلی بود.
روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع تحلیلی بود که به روش میدانی اجرا شد و از لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق شامل تمامی بازیکنان فوتبال حاضر در لیگ برتر خلیج‌فارس بودند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 226 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامۀ محقق ساخته‌ای بود که روایی محتوای آن ضمن بررسی دقیق متون و ادبیات تحقیق، با نظرخواهی از متخصصان آشنا با حوزۀ تحقیق (8 نفر) تأیید شد. سایر شاخص‌های همسانی درونی مانند پایایی مرکب، متوسط واریانس استخراجی، حداکثر واریانس مشترک و متوسط واریانس مشترک بررسی و تأیید شد. همچنین به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف استاندارد) و روش‌های آمار استنباطی (تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبۀ دوم) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد که مهم‌ترین نقش کارگزاران در نقل و انتقال داخلی بازیکنان فوتبال به‌ترتیب شامل نقش مذاکره‌کننده (90/0)، نقش بازاریاب (86/0)، نقش حقوقدان (84/0)، سازماندهی‌کننده (79/0)، حسابدار (75/0) و نقش پشتیبان (65/0) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: در مجموع باید اذعان کرد که مطابق با نظرهای نمونۀ آماری فعالیت کارگزارهای بازیکنان فوتبال کاملاً مشابه نیست و تجربۀ کارهای قبلی و متنوع آنها اغلب به آنها امکان می‌دهد نقش‌های مختلفی را ایفا کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Role of Agents in the Transfer of Football Players
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohsen Tayebi 1
- Mehdi Salimi 2
1 Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Economics, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran
2 2. Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of player's agents in the domestic transfer of football players.
Methods: The research method was descriptive-analytical which was performed by field method and was applied in terms of purpose. The study population included all football players present in the Persian Gulf Premier League. Using Cochran's formula, 226 people were selected by stratified random sampling. The research measurement tool included a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity, while carefully reviewing the texts and literature of the research, was confirmed by a survey of experts familiar with the field of research (8 people). Other internal consistency indices such as composite reliability, mean extractive variance, maximum common variance and average common variance were examined and confirmed. Also, descriptive statistics methods (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics methods (exploratory factor analysis and second-order confirmatory factor analysis) were used to analyze the data.
Results: Findings showed that the most important role of sports agents and brokers in the transferring and pricing the football players respectively include the role of negotiator (0.90), the role of marketer (0.86), the role of lawyer (0.84), Organizer (0.79), accountant (0.75) and supporting one (0.65).
Conclusion: In general, it should be acknowledged that according to the opinions of the statistical sample, the activities of football players' agents are not completely similar, and their previous and diverse work experience often allows them to play different roles.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Footballers' Transfers
- Footballers 'Transfer Market
- Player's Agents
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