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کووید-19 و چالش‌های اقتصادی پیش روی مربیان زن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس دفتر نظارت بر تیم‌های ملی کمیتة ملی المپیک، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این تحقیق شناسایی چالش‌های اقتصادی است که مربیان ورزشی زن با آن در دوران کرونا مواجه شده‌اند. تحقیق حاضر با رویکرد اکتشافی به‌صورت کیفی و از نوع رویکرد دیکلمن و همکاران (۱۹۸۹) انجام گرفت. جامعة آماری تحقیق مربیان زن فعال در حوزه‌های مختلف ورزشی بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری نظری و طرح نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود که محقق پس از انجام 20 مصاحبه به اشباع نظری رسید. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های تحقیق شش چالش اصلی اقتصادی مربیان زن را در شش مقوله آشکار کرد. مقوله‌های یافته‌شده عبارت بودند از: عدم حمایت دولت و بار اقتصادی، کاهش فعالیت کسب‌وکارهای خرد و کارآفرینانۀ ورزشی، عدم اعتماد اجتماعی، تبعات ابتلا و مرگ‌ومیر بر شرایط اقتصادی، کاهش اسپانسر و مشکلات اینترنتی و نبود بسترهای لازم در این زمینه. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود راهکارهای مناسب برای حل این مشکلات شناسایی و به‌کار گرفته شود تا مربیان زن بتوانند با مشکلات کمتری در این دوران بحرانی که نیاز به حمایت بیشتر احساس می‌شود، به انجام وظایف اصلی خود بپردازند و به توسعة ورزش زنان کمک کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Covid-19 and the Economic Challenges Facing Coaches

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tayebeh Zargar 1
  • Hossein Zareian 2
  • Padideh Boloorizadeh 3

1 Assistant Professor of Physical Education and Sport Science Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

3 The Olympic Committee of Islamic Republic of Iran, The national Teams Monitoring Centre, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study is to identify the economic challenges that female sports coaches faced during the Coronavirus pandemic. This qualitative study was conducted on 20 female coaches from different sports disciplines, with more than a decade of coaching experience. Sample selection was purposeful. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using two methods of initial coding and data interpretation (claim and proof). Data analysis of this study revealed five main economic challenges of female coaches in six categories. The established categories included lack of government support and economic burden, reduced activity of small and entrepreneurial sports businesses, lack of social trust, consequences of morbidity and mortality on economic conditions and reduced sponsorship. Therefore, it is critical to identify the proper solutions and take innitiative to solve these problems so that female coaches would be able to continue on withfulfilling their jobs with lesserhardships in thisunprecedentedtime, when there is a need for more support and collective aid to maintain and yet promote the development of women's sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid-19
  • Economic Challenges
  • Sports Coaches
  • Social Trust
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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 13، شماره 4
بهمن 1400
صفحه 1419-1443
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 مرداد 1400
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