نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین وضعیت امنیت ورزشگاه‌های فوتبال ایران با تأکید بر نقش عوامل برگزاری مسابقات فوتبال بود. پژوهش کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی با رویکرد همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش اعضای هیأت‌های فوتبال، پلیس مدیران ورزشگاه، کارشناسان و استادان دانشگاه بودند که در مجموع120 نفر به پرسشنامۀ تعدیل‌شدۀ امنیت ورزشگاه‌های فوتبال فرجی (1398) پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی، آزمون تی تک‌نمونه‌ای و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد. براساس نتایج، حفاظت فیزیکی ورزشگاه و صلاحیت منابع انسانی از عوامل مهم تأمین امنیت استادیوم‌های فوتبال هستند. وضعیت کنترل محیط پیرامونی، آموزش و تمرین، صلاحیت و اعتبار در جهت مثبت و کنترل مواد سمی و شیمیایی در جهت منفی معنا‌دار شدند و کنترل محیط درونی و کنترل راه‌های دسترسی در حد متوسط‌اند. نظر به اهمیت حفاظت فیزیکی و عوامل مرتبط با منابع انسانی برگزارکنندۀ مسابقات فوتبال می‌توان گفت نقش عوامل برگزاری و پلیس به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین ارکان تأمین امنیت استادیوم‌ها مورد توجه بوده است، و استفاده از فناوری و سیستم‌های پیشرفتۀ هشداردهندۀ امنیتی می‌تواند در بهبود رویه‌های حفاظت فیزیکی بر اثرگذاری نقش عوامل برگزاری و منابع انسانی پلیس کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Explaining the Iranian Football Stadiums Security with Emphasis on the Role of Match Organizers
نویسندگان [English]
- Tohid Abdali 1
- Mohammad Reza Esmaeili 2
- Zinat Nikaeen 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Asistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to explain the Iranian football stadiums security with emphasis on the role of match organizers. This study was applied descriptive with correlational approach. The statistical population consisted of the football boards’ members, police, stadium managers, experts and university lecturers. The sample size included 120 people. The instrument was the modified football stadiums’ security questionnaire (Faraji, 2015). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics methods, one-sample T-test and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. The results showed that physical protection of the stadium and human resource competence were the most important factors to ensure the football stadiums’ security. The components including control of the external environment, training, personnel competence and credibility were significantly positively correlated and control of toxic and chemical substances was significantly negatively correlated. The control of the internal environment as well as the control of the access routes were moderately effective. Considering the importance of the physical protection of stadiums and factors related to the human resources of football match organizers, it can be said that the role of organizers and the police has been considered as one of the most important pillars of stadium security. Technology and advanced security warning systems can improve physical protection procedures leading to effectiveness of the role of organizers and police human resources.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Physical Protection
- Football Stadium
- Stadium Security
- Violence
- Match Organizers
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