طراحی مدل فعالیتهای بدنی زنان جوان ایرانی

اسدالهی, آمنه; سجادی هزاوه, حمید; نیک آیین, زینت; زارعی, علی

doi:10.22059/jsm.2021.313431.2616

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.313431.2616

چکیده

مقدمه: چگونگی فعالیت‌های بدنی زنان جوان در ایران پدیدۀ کمتر شناخته‌شده، اما بسیار مهم است. از همین رو هدف این تحقیق طراحی مدل فعالیت‌های بدنی زنان جوان ایرانی بود.
روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق، کیفی از نوع نظریۀ داده‎بنیاد رویکرد نظام‌مند بود. جامعۀ مورد بررسی زنان 20-40 سالۀ ایرانی مشارکت‌کننده در فعالیت‌های بدنی بود. روش نمونه‎گیری با توجه به روش تحقیق، نمونه‎گیری نظری بود و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری، ضمن بررسی متون تخصصی، 27 مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام گرفت. روش تحلیل داده‎ها پرسش و مقایسه بود.
یافته‌ها: در مرحلۀ کدگذاری باز، هفت مقولۀ اصلی زیر در فرایند فعالیت‌های بدنی بانوان جوان ایرانی شناسایی شد: «انگیزه‎های شخصی»، «اقدامات ترویجی»، «چالش‎ها»، «اماکن و امکانات ورزشی»، «مربی»، «ایمنی و امنیت» و «فواید ورزش». یافته‎ها همچنین نشان داد «انگیزه‎های شخصی» و «اقدامات ترویجی» محرک اولیة زنان جوان برای انجام فعالیت‌های بدنی هستند، اما برای تصمیم‌گیری و انجام فعالیت‌های بدنی «امکانات»، «چالش‎ها»، «مربی» و «ایمنی و امنیت» نیز نقشی تعیین‌کننده‌ای دارند و درصورتی‌که شرایط مساعد باشد مشارکت زنان جوان در فعالیت‌های بدنی ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اینکه زنان جوان ایرانی با چالش‎های بسیاری مواجهند، تنها آنهایی که انگیزه ‎های شخصی بسیار قوی دارند، به ورزش می‎پردازند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Model of Physical Activities of Iranian Young Women

نویسندگان [English]

Ameneh Asadolahi
Hamid Sadjadi Hezaveh
Zinat Nikaeen
Ali Zarei

Department of Sport Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Although the physical activity of young women in Iran is very important, but this phenomenon is less known. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a conceptual model of physical activities of Iranian young women.
Methods: The methodology of the research was a qualitative method, Grounded Theory (systematic approach). The study population consisted of Iranian women aged 20 to 40 years’ old who were participating in physical activities. Based on the methodology of research, sampling method was theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation was obtained after conducting 27 Semi-structured interviews with Iranian young women participating in physical activities and review specialized texts (articles, books, websites and so on). The data analysis methods were continuous questions and comparisons.
Results: In the open coding stage, seven main categories in the process of participating sports activities of Iranian young women were identified: (1) Personal Motivations, (2) Promotional Measures, (3) Barriers, (4) Sports Facilities, (5) Trainer, (6) Safety & Security, and (7) physical activities Benefits. Findings also show that "personal motivations" and "promotional actions" are the primary motivators for young women to engage in physical activity, but "facilities", "barriers", "trainer" and "safety and security" play vital roles in decision-making and participation in physical activity, and if conditions are good, young women will continue to participate in physical activities.
Conclusion: Given that Iranian young women face many barriers, only those with very strong personal motivations participate in physical activities

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Body Beauty
Poor Culture
Safety & Security
Sports Addiction
Women's Sports

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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی

طراحی مدل فعالیتهای بدنی زنان جوان ایرانی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 161-145

طراحی مدل فعالیتهای بدنی زنان جوان ایرانی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 1اردیبهشت 1402صفحه 161-145

دوره 15، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 161-145