چالش‌های فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی در مراحل مختلف زندگی

شریعتی, جمال الدین; خسرومنش, رحیم; اسدالهی, آمنه

doi:10.22059/jsm.2021.325936.2748

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

² گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران

³ گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.325936.2748

چکیده

مقدمه: امروزه اهمیت فعالیت بدنی برای سلامت زنان در ابعاد مختلف، بیش از پیش نمایان شده است، اما در کشورهای مختلف چالش‌های فراوان و متفاوتی برای فعالیت بدنی مستمر زنان در مراحل مختلف زندگی وجود دارد. از همین رو هدف این تحقیق شناسایی، دسته‌بندی و بررسی تأثیر چالش‌های فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی در مراحل مختلف زندگی بود.
روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق نظریۀ داده‌بنیاد، رویکرد نظام‌مند بود. نمونه‌گیری از نوع نمونه‌گیری‌نظری بود. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش «پرسش» و «مقایسه» مستمر انجام گرفت. به‌منظور رسیدن به اشباع نظری ضمن بررسی متون تخصصی، با 136 خانم 7-78 سالة ایرانی که مرتب به فعالیت بدنی می‌پرداختند، به‌علاوة 17 مادر و 6 پدر، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام گرفت.
یافته‎ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد در مرحلة کودکی ثانویه مشکلات مدیریتی-اقتصادی، در مرحلۀ نوجوانی مشکلات اجتماعی-فرهنگی و مدیریتی-اقتصادی، در مرحلۀ جوانی مشکلات اجتماعی-فرهنگی، در مرحلۀ میانسالی کمترین مشکلات و در مرحلۀ سالمندی مشکلات شخصی بیشترین تأثیر منفی را بر فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی می‌گذارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: چالش‌های متعدد موجب شده است فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی در مراحل مختلف زندگی به‌شدت در نوسان باشد، اما مهم‌ترین اُفت فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی در شروع مرحلۀ نوجوانی رخ می‌دهد. با توجه به یافته‌های تحقیق، محققان و مدیران ورزشی برای بررسی و برنامه‌ریزی به‌منظور توسعۀ فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی باید به وجود چالش‌های متفاوت در هر مرحله از زندگی آنان توجه ویژه‌ای داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Challenges of Physical Activity of Iranian Women in Different Stages of Life

نویسندگان [English]

Jamal al-Din Shariati ¹
Rahim Khosromanesh ²
Ameneh Asadolahi ³

¹ Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

² Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran

³ Department of Sport Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Today, the importance of physical activity for women's health in various dimensions has become more apparent, but in different countries, there are many different challenges for the continuous physical activity of women at different stages of life. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify, categorize and investigate the impact of Iranian women's physical activity challenges in different stages of life.
Methods: The research method was Grounded Theory, systematic approach. Sampling was theoretical. Data analysis was performed through continuous "questioning" and "comparison". In order to achieve saturation while reviewing specialized texts, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 136 Iranian women aged 7-78 who regularly participated in physical activities in addition to 17 mothers and 6 fathers.
Results: The findings showed that managerial-economic problems in the secondary childhood, socio-cultural and managerial-economic problems in the adolescence, socio-cultural problems in the youth, the least problems in the middle age, and personal problems in the aging have the most negative impact on physical activity of Iranian women.
Conclusion: Many challenges have caused the physical activity of Iranian women to fluctuate sharply at different stages of life but the most important decline in Iranian women's physical activity occurs at the beginning of adolescence. According to the research findings, the researchers and sports managers who are responsible for studying and planing in order to develop physical activity of Iranian women should pay special attention to the challenges in each stage of their lives.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Childbearing and Parenting
Cultural Problems
Insecurity and Insecurity
Lack of Facilities
Limiting Diseases Mismanagement

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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی

چالش‌های فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی در مراحل مختلف زندگی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 14، شماره 4
1401
صفحه 133-116

چالش‌های فعالیت بدنی زنان ایرانی در مراحل مختلف زندگی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 14، شماره 4 1401صفحه 133-116

دوره 14، شماره 4
1401
صفحه 133-116