نشریه مدیریت ورزشی

تاثیرات برنامه ورزشی نود بر داوران فوتبال ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

عبدالرضا عبودی 1
ابراهیم علیدوست قهفرخی 2

1 دکتری تخصصی مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.117414.1307
چکیده
هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی تأثیرات برنامۀ ورزشی 90 بر داوران فوتبال ایران بود. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر نوع پژوهش، توصیفی است. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساخته بود که روایی محتوایی آن را 15تن از صاحب‌نظران تأیید کردند. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 82/0به‌دست آمد. جامعۀ آماری شامل 180 نفر از داوران و کمک‌داوران فعال و حرفه‌ای فوتبال ایران بود که در لیگ برتر خلیج‌فارس و لیگ آزادگان قضاوت می‌کردند. در نهایت با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 123نفر به‌صورت تصادفی به‌عنوان نمونۀ آماری انتخاب شدند. پس از جمع‌آوری پرسشنامه و به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، از آزمون تی تک‌نمونه در سطح معنا‌داری 05/0 استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش براساس میانگین در دو بخش تأثیرات منفی و مثبت نشان داد که در بخش تأثیرات منفی، گویۀ برنامۀ ورزشی 90 به داوران فرصتی برای دفاع از خود نمی‌دهد، بیشترین میانگین را به خود اختصاص داده و از بین گویه‌های تأثیر مثبت نیز برنامۀ ورزشی 90 بازیکنان و مربیان پرحاشیه و جنجالی هنگام مسابقه را به داوران معرفی می‌کند، بیشترین میانگین را کسب کرده است. در نهایت می‌توان گفت که برنامۀ ورزشی 90 با کارشناسی دقیق و صحیح صحنه‌های داوری و همچنین پوشش نقاط مثبت قضاوت داوران می‌تواند به کاهش اشتباهات و بهبود عملکرد داوران کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامۀ ورزشی90
داوران فوتبال
فوتبال
لیگ برتر خلیج‌فارس

عنوان مقاله English

The effects of 90 sport program on Iranian football referees

نویسندگان English

Abdoreza Oboudi 1
Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarokhi 2
1 Ph.D. in sport management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was the effect of 90 sport program in Iranian football referees regarding sport program 90. Method of data collection was a questionnaire that prepared by the researcher the Validity of the instrument was confirmed through consulting 15 scholars. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 0.82.Also, 180 Referees and assistant referees in the Pro League and one category league were the population for this study. 123 Questionnaires were distributed in a completely randomized. We use One-sample t-test to identify the sample mean. The results showed that sport program90 had positively and negatively effect on Referees and assistant referees. Referees and assistant referees both positive and negative attitudes toward sport program90.On the positive dimension (77%) from a sample of 123 subject’s believed that controversial players and coaches during competition introduced to the referees. Also, about 67 percent of them believe that the program has led referees to cover their weaknesses. Finally, the 90 sports program with accurate expertise of the referees performance in each match and covering the positive points of the referees judgment can help reduce the referees mistakes and improve the their performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Football
Persian Gulf Premier League
Football Referees
90 Sport Program
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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 13، شماره 2
تابستان 1400
صفحه 341-356

  • تاریخ دریافت 13 آبان 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 آذر 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 دی 1394

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