نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدة تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت بازرگانی دانشگاه حضرت معصومه، قم، ایران
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
4 استاد مدیریت پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
چکیده
سبک زندگی مفهومی تمایز بخش در جوامع امروزی محسوب می شود. این پژوهش آمیخته با هدف تحلیل سبک زندگی ورزشکاران نخبة ایرانی و ارائة سنخ‌شناسی از سبک‌های زندگی ورزشکاران انجام گرفت. در مرحلة کیفی با انجام مصاحبه‌های عمیق ساختارنیافته با 19 نفر از خبرگان آشنا با سبک زندگی ورزشکاران ایرانی و بهره‌گیری از رویکرد گلیزری نظریة داده‌بنیاد مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی شناسایی شد، سپس برای مرحلة کمی پرسشنامه‌ای 64 سؤالی از کدهای مربوط به مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی طراحی و توسط پنج نفر از خبرگان تأیید شد. از جامعة 1574 نفری ورزشکاران لیگ برتری در چهار رشتة فوتبال، فوتسال، والیبال و بسکتبال 308 نفر از ورزشکاران به‌صورت هدفمند و در دسترس پرسشنامه را تکمیل کردند. با اجرای تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم‌افزار لیزرل 80/8 مدل اندازه‌گیری مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی ورزشکاران نخبه آزمون شد و پس از اصلاح و تعدیل مورد برازش قرار گرفت. این مدل دارای ده مؤلفة تفکر حرفه‌ای، شایستگی‌های عاطفی، چشم‌انداز زندگی، سواد مالی، مسئولیت‌پذیری، مصرف مادی، تمایلات مصرف فرهنگی، فراغت و تفریح، مسائل شخصی و رفتارهای مذهبی بود. در ادامه از طریق تحلیل خوشه‌ای با نرم‌افزار Spss 23 پنج سبک غالب زندگی در بین ورزشکاران نخبه تحت عناوین مصرف‌گرا، روزمره، سودمند، حسابگر و حرفه‌ای شناسایی شد و با بررسی یافته‌های کیفی و کمی ویژگی‌های هر سبک زندگی بیان شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
An Analysis of the Iranian Elite Athletes’ Lifestyles
نویسندگان [English]
- Ehsan Mohamadi Turkmani 1
- Hossein Moeini 2
- Qodratullah Bagheri 3
- Hasan Zarei Matin 4
- Hossein Khanifar 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN
2 Assistant Professor in Business Management, Hazrate Masoumeh University, Qom, IRAN
3 Associate Professor in Sport Management, College of Farabi, University of Tehran , Qom, IRAN
4 Professor in Management, College of Farabi, University of Tehran , Qom, IRAN
چکیده [English]
Lifestyle is a distinctive concept in modern societies. This mixed study aimed to analyze the Iranian elite athletes' lifestyle and offer a typology of their lifestyle. In the qualitative phase, 19 experts familiar with Iranian athletes' lifestyle had unstructured deep interviews; then, lifestyle components were identified using the Glaserian approach of the grounded theory. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire with 64 items consisting of the codes of lifestyle components was designed and approved by 5 experts. Out of the statistical population (1574 premier league athletes in soccer, futsal, volleyball and basketball), 308 athletes completed the questionnaire by convenience and purposive sampling methods. The model measuring elite athletes’ lifestyle components was tested with confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL8.80 software and was fitted after modification. This model had 10 components: professional thinking, emotional competencies, life vision, financial literacy, responsibility, material consumption, cultural consumption tendencies, leisure, personal issues and religious behaviors. In addition, 5 dominant lifestyles among elite athletes were identified: consumerist, quotidian, beneficent, accountant and professional using cluster analysis in Spss23 software. Characteristics of each lifestyle were discussed by a review of the qualitative and quantitative findings.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Consumption
- elite athlete
- Glaserian approach
- lifestyle
- professional life
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