نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی نقش حمایت اجتماعی بر تعهد ورزشی بانوان شرکت‌کننده در فعالیت‌های ورزشی بود. کلیه بانوان شرکت‌کننده در فعالیت‌های ورزشی استان مازندران جامعه آماری این تحقیق را تشکیل دادند، که از بین آنها ۲۹۷ نفر به‌عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها پس از تعیین روایی و پایایی، از پرسشنامه ویژگی‌های دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی (واکس و همکاران ۱۹۸۶) و پرسشنامه مدل تعهد ورزشی (اسکانلن،۱۹۹۳) استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بین تعهد ورزشی با حمایت خانواده، حمایت دوستان و حمایت دیگران ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. آزمون تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان داد که عوامل حمایت اجتماعی (حمایت خانواده، حمایت دوستان و حمایت دیگران) به طور مستقیم بر تعهد ورزشی تاثیر داشتند. همچنین در قسمت اثر کل مشخص شد که حمایت دوستان بیشترین (۳۸/۰=β) تاثیر را بر تعهد ورزشی داشت. ضریب تعیین متغیرهای درون زا نشان داد که ۳۶% از واریانس متغیر تعهد ورزشی توسط متغیرهای تاثیر گذار بر آنها تبیین شده است.کلیه شاخص های برازش مدل نیز نشان دهنده برازش مطلوب مدل بودند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
An Examination of the Role of Social Support in Women’s Sport Commitment to Sports
نویسندگان [English]
- Elaheh Hosseini 1
- Farzam Farzan 2
1 PhD Student in Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor in Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to examine the role of social support in sport commitment of the women participating in sport activities. The population consisted of all women who participated in sport activities in Mazandaran province. 297 women were selected as the sample. A demographic questionnaire, Social Support Questionnaire (Wax et al., 1986) and Sport Commitment Model (Scanlan, 1993) were used to collect the data after their validity and reliability were determined. Findings indicated that sport commitment had a positive and significant relationship with family support, friends’ support and others’ support. Path analysis test showed that social support factors (family support, friends’ support, others’ support) directly affected sport commitment. The section of total effect indicated that friends’ support had the largest effect on sport commitment (β=0.38). Endogenous variables’ R-square indicated that %36 of sport commitment variance was explained by exogenous variables. Finally, the model showed a good fit to the data
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Family support
- friends’ support
- sport commitment
- structural equation
- women sport
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