نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تبیین و تدوین الگوی تصمیمگیریهای راهبردی مالی (عوامل محیطی) در کمیتۀ ملی المپیک ج.ا.ا. بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، از نظر شیوۀ گردآوری دادهها توصیفی- پیمایشی است و براساس رویکرد تحقیق، آمیخته است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش در دو بخش کیفی و کمی (کلیۀ مدیران کمیتۀ ملی المپیک) (64 نفر) و متخصصان و خبرگان آشنا به تصمیمهای راهبردی مالی در کمیتۀ ملی المپیک (96) بود. نمونهگیری از طریق تکنیک گلوله‌برفی انجام گرفت. به‌صورت کلی، تعداد نمونه برابر با 160 نفر و پرسشنامههای صحیح بازگردانده‌شده، 147 مورد بود. به‌منظور آزمون فرضیه‌ها از روش معادلات ساختاری (نرم‌افزار Smart PLS) استفاده شد. از موارد مورد بررسی، چولگی و کشیدگی، بارهای عاملی، آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ترکیبی، روایی همگرا (معیارAVE )، روایی واگرا، مقادیرt-values، R Square یا R2، معیار Q2 (Stone- Geisser Criterion)، معیار Redundancyو معیار GOFxci بود. روایی و پایایی ابزار مورد استفاده تأیید شد و نتایج نشان داد که عوامل اقتصادی، سیاسی، فناوری، فرهنگی- اجتماعی و قانونی از عوامل محیطی اساسی مؤثر بر تصمیمگیریهای راهبردی مالی در کمیتۀ ملی المپیک جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. امید است تصمیمگیران کمیتۀ ملی المپیک، با بررسی نتایج پژوهش حاضر و مدنظر قرار دادن عوامل محیطی منفی (تأثیر عوامل سیاسی بر تصمیمگیریها و...)، تأثیرات منفی آن را کاهش و تأثیرات عوامل محیطی مثبت (تأثیر فناوری بر تصمیمگیریها و ...) را افزایش دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Determining and Designing the Pattern of Financial Strategic Decisions (Environmental Factors) of National Olympic Committee of I.R.I.
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyed Mohammad Kashef 1
- ghodrat’allah Bagheri 2
- Azita Shahpar Tofigh 3
1 Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
3 PhD, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to determine and design the pattern of financial strategic decisions (environmental factors) in National Olympic Committee of I.R.I. This study was application in terms of aims, descriptive – survey in terms of data collection and mixed based on research approach. The population consisted of qualitative and quantity parts (all directors of the National Olympic Committee) (N=64) and experts familiar with financial strategic decisions in the NOC (N=96). Sampling was conducted by snowball techniques (n=160). 147 correct questionnaires were returned. In order to test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling (Smart PLS software) was used. Skewness and kurtosis, the factor loadings, Cronbach alpha, combination reliability, convergent validity (AVE), divergent validity, t values, R Square (R2), Stone-Geisser Criterion (Q2), redundancy criterion and GOFxci criterion were examined. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were confirmed. The results showed that economic, political, technological, sociocultural and legal factors were fundamental environmental factors affecting financial strategic decisions in National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is hoped that decision makers in IOC use these findings and pay attention to the negative environmental factors (the effect of political factors on decision makings and…), decrease these negative effects and increase the positive environmental factors (the effect of technology on decision makings and…).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Decision making
- environmental factors
- financial
- National Olympic Committee
- strategic
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