تدوین مدل اوقات فراغت مبتنی بر فعالیت‌های ورزشی در خانواده‌های ایرانی

هوشنگ, طاهر; کاشف, میر محمد; سرلاب, رقیه

doi:10.22059/jsm.2024.370582.3242

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت و رفتار حرکتی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2024.370582.3242

چکیده

مقدمه: برنامه‌ریزی مناسب گذراندن اوقات فراغت به‌همراه خانواده که بر اساس فعالیت ورزشی طراحی شود، می‌تواند بسیاری از مشکلات فراغتی و ورزشی جامعه را برطرف کند. در همین زمینه پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین مدل اوقات فراغت مبتنی بر فعالیت‌های ورزشی در خانواده‌های ایرانی انجام شد.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و کیفی مبتنی بر روش تحلیل مضمون بود که بر اساس نظر متخصصان انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش متخصصان و کارشناسان اوقات فراغت و همچنین متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی بودند که 18 نفر از آنان با روش گلوله‌برفی و تا زمان رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب و در مصاحبه شرکت داده شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری شامل مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود و داده‌ها با توجه به مراحل تحلیل مضمون تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: عوامل تأثیرگذار بر اوقات فراغت مبتنی بر فعالیت‌های ورزشی در خانواده‌های ایرانی شامل عوامل شناختی، عوامل اعتقادی-فرهنگی، عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل مدیریتی، عوامل سوق‌دهنده، عوامل بازدارنده و عوامل اجتماعی؛ راهبردهای آن شامل راهبردهای اقتصادی، راهبردهای مدیریتی، راهبردهای سیاستگذاری، راهبردهای آموزشی و راهبردهای فرهنگی و پیامدهای به‌کارگیری مدل اوقات فراغت مبتنی بر فعالیت‌های ورزشی در خانواده‌های ایرانی شامل توسعۀ اجتماعی، توسعۀ اقتصادی، توسعۀورزشی، ارتقای کیفیت زندگی و توسعۀ سلامتی بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با پرداختن به عوامل تأثیرگذار و به‌کارگیری راهبردهای ارائه‌شده در این پژوهش در زمینۀ اوقات فراغت مبتنی بر فعالیت‌های ورزشی در خانواده‌های ایرانی می‌توان به توسعۀ پایدار در ابعاد مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی، ورزشی، کیفیت زندگی و سلامتی دست یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت ورزشی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a Leisure Time Model Based on Sports Activities in Iranian Families

نویسندگان [English]

Taher Hooshang
Mir Mohammad Kashef
Roghayeh Sarlab

Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Management,, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Proper planning of spending leisure time with the family, which is designed based on sports activities, can solve many leisure and sports problems of the society. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of developing a leisure time model based on sports activities in Iranian families.
Methods: This applied and qualitative research was based on thematic analysis method, which was conducted based on the opinion of experts. The statistical population of the research were specialists and leisure experts as well as sports management specialists, 18 of whom were selected by the snowball method and participated in the interview until theoretical saturation was reached. The measurement tool of the research included a semi-structured interview and the data were analyzed according to the stages of thematic analysis.
Results: Factors affecting leisure time based on sports activities in iranian families include cognitive factors, belief-cultural factors, economic factors, managerial factors, driving factors, inhibiting factors and social factors; Its strategies included economic strategies, management strategies, policy-making strategies, educational strategies and cultural strategies, and the consequences of using the leisure time model based on sports activities in iranian families included social development, economic development, sports development, improving the quality of life and health development.
Conclusion: By addressing the influential factors and applying the strategies presented in this research in the field of leisure time based on sports activities in iranian families, sustainable development can be achieved in various dimensions of social, economic, sports, quality of life and health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

family sports
leisure time
sports activities

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