نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی تئوری خودمختاری در رابطة کمال‌گرایی، فرسودگی و مشارکت در ورزشکاران نخبة معلول جسمی است. جامعة آماری تمامی ورزشکاران ملی حاضر در فدراسیون ورزش‌های جانبازان و معلولین بودند. نمونة آماری، شامل ورزشکاران ملی، که در اردوهای آماده‌سازی در فدراسیون جانبازان و معلولین حاضر بودند، است. در مجموع 109ورزشکار که براساس نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شدند، پرسشنامه‌های فرسودگی، کمال‌گرایی، مشارکت، تأمین نیاز و عدم تأمین نیاز را تکمیل کردند. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد اثر تلاش‌های کمال‌گرایانه بر تأمین نیاز مثبت و غیرمعنادار، اثر تلاش‌های کمال‌گرایانه بر عدم تأمین نیاز منفی و معنادار، اثر نگرانی‌های کمال‌گرایانه بر تأمین نیاز مثبت و غیرمعنادار، اثر نگرانی‌های کمال‌گرایانه بر عدم تأمین نیاز مثبت و معنادار، اثر تأمین‌ نیاز بر مشارکت ورزشی مثبت و معنادار، اثر تأمین نیاز بر فرسودگی منفی و معنادار، اثر عدم تأمین نیاز بر مشارکت ورزشی منفی و معنادار، اثر عدم تأمین نیاز بر فرسودگی مثبت و معنادار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Perfectionism, burnout and engagement model in physically disabled elite athletes: The mediating role of the self-determination theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mona Samienia 1
  • Reza Nikbaksh 2
  • Ali Mohammad Safania 3

1 Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associated professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University ,Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of mediator of self-determination theory in perfectionism, burnout and engagement in physically disabled elite athletes. The statistical population includes all national athletes present in the Sport Federation for the Disabled. The statistical sample includes national athletes who attended training camps at the Sport Federation for the Disabled. A total of 109 athletes will be selected based on non-random sampling, completed Perfectionism. Burnout. Engagement, Psychological Need Thwarting, Basic Need Satisfaction questionnaire. Pearson correlation test and structural equations were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that perfectionist strivings had positive and non significant effect on Basic Need Satisfaction. perfectionist strivings had negative and significant effect on Psychological Need Thwarting. perfectionism's concerns had negative and non significant effect on Basic Need Satisfaction. perfectionism's concerns had positive and significant effect on Psychological Need Thwarting. Basic Need Satisfaction had positive and significant effect on athlete engagement. Basic Need Satisfaction had negative and significant effect on burnout. Psychological Need Thwarting had positive and significant effect on athlete engagement. Psychological Need Thwarting had positive and significant effect on burnout. exercise is very beneficial for the health of disabled athlete, the officials and coaches who work in this field should pay special attention to such people and support them directly and indirectly to meet their needs as much as possible. To make these people participate as much as possible in the environment of sports and health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Athletes. Burnout. Engagement. Perfectionism. Physically disabled. Self
  • determination theory
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