نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشاه، ایران
2 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
چکیده
بازار تولیدات علمی غیرمتعارف در مقاطع آموزش عالی و مشاغل کاذب تحت آن، از معضلاتی است که در سال‌های اخیر گریبان کشورهای جهان سومی چون ایران، را گرفته است. ازاین‌رو هدف این تحقیق بررسی این بازار در بین این دانشجویان با تأکید بر نظریة ناهماهنگی شناختی است. روش پژوهش کیفی-تحلیلی بود و داده‌ها، از طریق مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته عمیق با 35 نفر از دانشجویان تحصیلات‌تکمیلی، 52 نفر از رؤسای مؤسسات، 5 نفر از نویسندگان و 10 نفر از اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه‌های علوم ورزشی تهران، شهید بهشتی، علامه طباطبایی، تربیت مدرس و آزاد و رازی کرمانشاه به‌دست آمد و در سال 98-97 جمع‌آوری شد. شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری نظری و هدفمند بود. یافته‌ها نشان داد که قوی‌ترین موقعیت فردی، نوچه‌گرایی و قوی‌ترین موقعیت بیرونی، نبود شغل و فساد در جامعه است. مطالعه نشان‌داد که نمونه از جنبۀ جرم این نوع مشاغل آگاهی داشتند، ولی تاکنون برخوردی از سوی مراجع قضایی دریافت نکرده بودند و این عامل ضعف نظام حقوقی را نیز می‌رساند که خود می‌تواند زنگ خطری برای مسئولان نظام آموزشی و حقوقی کشور باشد تا بتوانند با همکاری این نوع مشاغل را ریشه‌کن کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Study of unconventional scientific productions among the students and graduates of higher education in sport sciences with an emphasis on the cognitive dissonance theory
نویسندگان [English]
- Zohreh Hassani 1
- َAkram Ghobadi yeganeh 2
1 Assistant Professor Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 PhD of sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]
The Unconventional scientific productions in higher education and the dependent informal employment are the problems that have plagued third world countries such as Iran in recent years. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to examine this market among the higher education students with an emphasis on the cognitive dissonance theory. The research method was qualitative-analytical. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 35 students, 52 heads of institutes, 5 authors and 10 sport sciences faculty members of Tehran university, Shahid Beheshti university, Allameh Tabataba'I university, Tarbiat Modarres university, Islamic Azad university and Razi university in 2018-19. The sampling method was theoretical and purposeful one. The findings showed that the strongest individual position was to be minion and the strongest external position was jobless and corruption in the society. The study showed that the sample was aware of the criminal nature of these types of jobs but had not received any penalties from the judicial authorities so far. It proves the weakness of the legal system. It can be considered as a kind of threat towards the education and legal authorities and requires their collaboration to remove such informal employment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Cognitive Dissonance Theory
- University Students
- Sport Science
- Informal Employment
- Research Consulting Institutes
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