نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدة علوم انسانی واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی،گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکدة علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی پیامدهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی موفقیت زنان ورزشکار مسلمان در رویدادهای ورزشی برون‌مرزی بود. تحقیق به روش کیفی و دیدگاه پدیدارشناسی انجام گرفت. جامعة تحقیق شامل ورزشکارانی بود که بیشتر از 3 سال تجربة در رویدادهای بزرگ ورزشی را داشتند. روش نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شد و در نهایت گردآوری داده‌ها با 9 نفر از ورزشکاران انجام گرفت. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود و گردآوری داده‌ها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت، بدین‌معنی که محقق بعد از مصاحبة هفتم به داده و کد جدیدی دست نیافت و بدین‌ترتیب فرایند نمونه‌گیری متوقف شد (2+7). برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش کدبندی و به‌صورت دیدگاه استقرایی تا رسیدن به مضمون‌های نهایی استفاده شد. همچنین به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار تحلیل داده‌های کیفی ان ویوو نسخة 10 استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد پیامدهای موفقیت در دو طبقة پیامدهای اجتماعی و پیامدهای فرهنگی موفقیت طبقه‌بندی شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد فرهنگ حجاب در بین زنان مسلمان ضعف و محدودیت نیست، همچنین حجاب عامل انگیزش هرچه بیشتر ورزشکاران در رویدادهای مهم ورزشی است. پیامدهای موفقیت زنان مسلمان در رویدادهای بین‌المللی شامل شناساندن دین اسلام به سایر ملل، ارتباط و استحکام ملت‌ها، میزان اهمیت دادن زنان به ورزش و تمایل هرچه بیشتر برای پر کردن اوقات فراغت و رفتن به سمت ورزش حرفه‌ای است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Social and Cultural Consequences of Success of Muslim Female Athlete in International Sporting Events

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mona Farzadfar 1
  • Farid Ganji 2
  • Shahab Bahrami 1

1 Assistant professor, department of sport management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 PhD student in Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to identify the social and cultural consequences of success of Muslim female athletes in cross-country sporting events. The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. The study population included athletes with more than 3 years of experience in major sporting events. The sampling method was purposively selected and data were collected with 9 athletes. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation, meaning that the researcher did not obtain new data and code after the seventh interview, thereby halting the sampling process (7 + 2). Coding method and inductive approach to final themes were used for data analysis. For data analysis, NVivo version 10 was used. The findings showed that the consequences of success were classified into two categories: social consequences and cultural consequences. The results show that one of the consequences of the success of Muslim women in the athlete community is the importance of presence of women in sport and the increasing desire to fill leisure time and pursue professional sport.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hijab
  • women's success
  • qualitative research
  • sport mega events
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