نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه تاریخ، فلسفه و جامعه‌شناسی ورزش پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
2 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی تهران
3 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی تهران
چکیده
هدف این تحقیق تحلیل مسیر ادراک از موفقیت تیم‌های ملی ورزشی ایران در رقابت‌های بین‌المللی با انسجام اسلامی و هویت ملی در میان اقوام ایرانی بود. تحقیق کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی پیمایشی بود که با معادلات ساختاری اجرا شد. جامعۀ آماری تمامی شهروندان ایرانی علاقه‌مند به ورزش ملی از اقوام مختلف بودند که داوطلبانه در تحقیق شرکت کردند. 1037 نفر از شهروندان ایرانی پرسشنامۀ اینترنتی را تکمیل کردند که 968 پرسشنامه وارد تحلیل شد. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساختۀ ادراک موفقیت ورزشی، پرسشنامۀ هویت ملی هیر و جیمز (2007) و پرسشنامۀ انسجام اسلامی باغبانیان و مروت (1390) بود. روایی محتوایی و صوری پرسشنامه‌ها توسط استادان تأیید و پایایی آنها با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به‌ترتیب 78/0، 88/0 و 83/0 محاسبه شد. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم‌افزار آموس نسخۀ 23 مدل‌های اندازه‌گیری تحقیق را تأیید کرد. آزمون روابط متغیرها نشان داد ادراک موفقیت ورزشی بر هویت ملی اقوام ایرانی تأثیر مثبت معناداری برابر با 461/0 دارد. مقدار ضریب تعیین نشان داد دو متغیر ادراک موفقیت ورزشی و انسجام اسلامی در مجموع توانسته‌اند 9/64 درصد از واریانس هویت ملی را تبیین کنند. براساس یافته‌ها موفقیت ورزشی می‌تواند به‌عنوان محرکی برای هویت ملی و انسجام اسلامی بین اقوام ایرانی استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Relationship Model of Perception of the Success of Iranian National Sports Teams with Islamic Cohesion and National Identity
نویسندگان [English]
- Behnam Naghipour Givi 1
- Amirhossein Monazami 2
- Seyyed Mohsen Eslami shahr babki 3
1 Assist. Prof., Department of Philosophy, History and Sociology of Sports, Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran, IRAN
2 Assist. Prof., Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee University, IRAN
3 M.Sc., Sports Management,, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to path analyze the perception of the success of Iranian national sports teams in international competitions with Islamic cohesion and national identity among Iranian ethnic groups. This is an applied study conducted using descriptive-survey method based on the structural equations. The statistical population was all Iranian citizens interested in national sports of different ethnicities who participated in the study voluntarily. A total number of 1037 cases of Iranian completed the online questionnaire and 968 questionnaires were analyzed. Research tools included the researcher-made sport success perception questionnaire, national identity scale (Heere & James, 2007), and Islamic coherence questionnaire of Morovat and Baghabanyan (2011). The content validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by the experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.78, 0.88, and 0.83, respectively using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. The confirmatory factor analysis in AMOS Software Version 23 confirmed the measurement models. Hypotheses testing showed that the sport's success perception has a significant positive effect (0.461) on the national identity. Moreover, the positive significant effect of Islamic coherence was observed on the national identity (0.473). The value of R2 also showed that the sports success perception and Islamic coherence variables could totally explain 64.9% of the variance of national identity. Generally, the findings show that sports success can be used as a stimulus for national identity and Islamic coherence among Iranian ethnic groups
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- National identity
- Sports success
- National pride
- Islamic coherence
- National Sports Teams
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