نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 استاد، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
همانطورکه ورزش مشهور و فراگیر میشود، به همان اندازه دخالت سیاستمداران و حکومتها در ورزش افزایش مییابد. هدف تحقیق حاضر، تبیین و تحلیل علل و پیامدهای ورود سیاسیون به ورزش ایران بود. کل فرایند تحقیق شامل دو مرحله است، مرحلۀ اول پژوهش، تحقیق کیفی از نوع نظریۀ برخاسته از دادهها (با استفاده از ابزار مصاحبه و مطالعۀ مقالات، اسناد و مدارک)، مرحلۀ دوم پژوهش، تحقیق کمی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی (با استفاده از روش دلفی و AHP). جامعۀ آماری پژوهش عبارت بود از کلیۀ مدیران که سابقۀ حضور در هیأت رئیسههای وزارت ورزش و جوانان (سازمان تربیت بدنی سابق)، کمیتۀ ملی المپیک، فدراسیونهای ورزشی بههمراه نخبگان دانشگاهی (حداقل در سطح مدیر کل ورزش و جوانان استان سابقۀ مدیریتی داشتند) را داشتند. در مرحلۀ کیفی از نظرهای 18 نفر از افراد، در قالب 22 مصاحبه (برخی افراد بیش از یک بار مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند) استفاده شد و زمانیکه موضوع به حد اشباع نظری رسید، فرایند جمعآوری یافتهها پایان یافت. پس از پایان مرحلۀ اول پژوهش، 56 متغیر مربوط به هدف تحقیق شناسایی شد. نتایج نشان داد شهرت و انگیزههای انتخابی از دیدگاه نخبگان مهمترین علل ورود مدیران سیاسی به عرصۀ ورزش ایران است. همچنین توسعۀ زیرساختها و افزایش هرج و مرج در ورزش از مهمترین پیامدهای مثبت و منفی ورود مدیران سیاسی به عرصۀ ورزش ایران است.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Explanation and Analysis of Reasons and Consequences of Politicians’ Entrance into Iran Sport
نویسندگان [English]
- Morteza Dousti 1
- Mahmoud Goudarzi 2
- Hasan Asadi 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
As sport becomes popular and pervasive, politicians and governments are more involved in sport. The aim of this study was to explain and analyze reasons and consequences of politicians’ entrance into Iran sport. The whole process of this study included two steps: the first step: qualitative research, grounded theory type (using interviews and a review of articles and documents); the second step: quantitative research, descriptive-analytical type (using Delphi and AHP methods). The statistical population included all managers who formerly worked at the boards of directors of the Ministry of Sport and Youth (formerly known as Physical Education Organization), National Olympic Committee, sport federations and academic elites who at least were general managers in Sport and Youth office of a province. In the qualitative phase, the viewpoints of 18 subjects were used in 22 interviews (some subjects were interviewed more than once) and when it reached theoretical saturation, the data collection process ended. After the end of the first step, 56 variables were identified. Results showed that fame and elective motivations were the most important reasons why the politicians entered into Iran sport from elites’ viewpoints. Also, the development of infrastructures and increasing chaos in sport were the most important positive and negative consequences of the politicians’ entrance into Iran sport arena.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Delphi
- government
- grounded theory
- politicians
- sport
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