نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش توسعة گردشگری ورزشی بر اشتغال‌زایی شهر تهران و ارائة مدل اشتغال است. روش پژوهش تحلیلی است و بر مبنای هدف و نتایج، از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی است. جامعة آماری تحقیق تمامی استادان و صاحب‌نظران اشتغال بود که در حوزة اشتغال و گردشگری، تجربة کاری داشتند. براساس جدول مورگان حجم نمونه 294 نفر محاسبه شد. به‌منظور کفایت نمونه‌برداری از آزمون کیسر-مایر-الکین (KMO)، آزمون کرویت بارتلت بهره گرفته شد که برابر با 735/. بود. نتایج نشان داد بین وضع موجود و وضع مطلوب گردشگری ورزشی در ایران به لحاظ آماری اختلاف معنا‌داری وجود دارد (001/0 = ,P 785/13= Z). همچنین توسعة گردشگری ورزشی اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معنا‌داری بر اشتغال‌زایی مستقیم، مستقیم و فصلی و مستقیم و پاره‌وقت دارد، اما بر اشتغال مستقیم و دائمی این اثر معنا‌دار نشده است. پیشنهاد می‌شود با تهیة بستر مناسب مانند رویدادهای بزرگ ورزشی و نمایشگاه‌ها معتبر، زمینة گردشگران ورزشی در جهت توسعة اشتغال‌زایی نیز مهیا شود. تهران به‌عنوان یکی از کلان‌شهرهای دنیا و ایران توانمندی‌های فراوانی دارد که با تأکید بر فعالیت‌های ورزشی می‌توان زمینة توسعة اشتغال را مهیا ساخت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Sport Tourism Development on Employment of Graduates in Tehran City
نویسندگان [English]
- mohsen Aboulqasempoor 1
- reza saboonchi 2
- abbas shabani 3
1 PhD student in sport management, borujerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, IRAN
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, borujerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, IRAN
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, roodehen branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, IRAN
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of sport tourism development on employment in Tehran city and to provide an employment model. The research methodology was analytical and applied in terms of objectives and results. The statistical population included all employment professors and experts who had experience in employment and tourism. According to Morgan table, the sample size was 294 subjects. To qualify for the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Test (KMO), the Bartlett test was used, which was equal to 0.735. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the existing status and the favorable status of sport tourism in Iran (P=0.001, Z=13.785). The results also showed that sport tourism development had a direct, positive and significant effect on direct, seasonal-seasonal, and direct-part-time employment, but this effect was not significant on direct-permanent employment. It is suggested to lay a suitable groundwork such as major sport events and famous exhibitions for sport tourists to develop employment. Tehran as one of the metropolises in the world and Iran has many potentials that can lay the groundwork for employment with an emphasis on sport activities.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Employment
- Tehran
- tourism
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