نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزش، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریزو دانشگاه خوارزمی، تبریز، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تأثیر شاخص‌های اقتصادی کشورها بر روی عملکرد آنها در یونیورسیادهای تابستانی 1999 تا 2015 دانشجویان جهان صورت گرفت. با مطالعة ادبیات پژوهش پنج متغیر تولید ناخالص داخلی، سرانۀ تولید ناخالص داخلی، نرخ تورم، ضریب جینی و نرخ بیکاری به‌عنوان شاخص‌های اقتصادی کشورها انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری داده‌های متغیرهای مستقل پژوهش از طریق سایت معتبر بانک جهانی صورت گرفت. مدال‌های کسب‌شده توسط هر کشور نیز به‌عنوان عملکرد ورزشی در نظر گرفته شد که از طریق فیزو جمع‌آوری شد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی بود و داده‌های پژوهش طی سال‌های 1999 تا 2015 (طی 9 دوره برگزاری رقابت‌ها) جمع‌آوری شد. جامعة آماری تحقیق 97 کشور بود که از این میان، 69 کشور به‌عنوان نمونۀ آماری انتخاب شدند. در ابتدا برای بررسی ایستایی (مانایی) داده‌ها از آزمون لوین، لین، چو استفاده شد و در نهایت برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های اقتصادسنجی (پنل نامتوازن) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد از میان عوامل اقتصادی شناسایی‌شدة پژوهش، شاخص‌های تولید ناخالص داخلی، سرانۀ تولید ناخالص داخلی، تورم و میزان بیکاری، بر عملکرد ورزشی کشورها مؤثرند. بنابراین مسئولان ورزش کشور می‌توانند با در نظر گرفتن این عوامل برنامه‌ریزی‌های لازم را در جهت موفقیت در ورزش دانشجویی به‌کار بندند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Economic Factors on Sport Performance of Selected Countries Participating in Summer Universiades (1999 – 2015)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somaiyeh Asadizadeh 1
  • Fariba Askarian 2

1 M.A Sport Management, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences. Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Associated professor of sport managements. University of Tabriz and Kharazmi university, Tabriz,Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of economic indicators of countries on their performance in the summer Universiades (1999-2015). With a review of related literature, five variables of GDP, GDP per capita, inflation rate, GINI coefficient and unemployment rate were selected as the economic indicators of the countries. Data of independent variables were selected through the World Bank website. Medals earned by each country were also considered as sport performance, which were collected through FISU. The research method was descriptive-analytical and data were collected during 1999 to 2015 (during 9 courses of competitions). The statistical population included 97 countries and 69 countries were selected as the statistical sample. Firstly, Levin, Lin, and Chu test was used to examine the static data. Finally, econometric methods (unbalanced panel) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that among the identified economic factors, GDP, GDP per capita, inflation, and unemployment rate affected the performance of countries. Therefore, considering these factors, the sport authorities of Iran can apply the necessary plans for the success in university sport.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • economic indicators
  • sport performance
  • Universiade
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