نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی تهران. تهران. ایران
2 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران. تهران. ایران
چکیده
هویت منطقه‌ای تعبیری از روندی است که با یک منطقۀ نهادینه‌شده و هویت ملی به معنای احساس تعلق و وفاداری به عناصر و نمادهای مشترک در اجتماع ملی است. روش تحقیق همبستگی، جامعة آماری پژوهش کلیة شرکت‌کنندگان حاضر در مسابقات امیدهای قهرمانی والیبال آسیا در سال 1396 به تعداد 3000 نفر و حجم نمونه 320 نفر است. نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت تصادفی است و به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش و استنباط آماری از t تک‌نمونه‌ای برای شناخت مؤلفه‌های تحقیق و برای شناختن متغیرهای مکنون از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد. سپس از طریق تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و فن تحلیل مسیر معناداری روابط به‌دست‌آمده آزمون شد تا در نهایت مدل مفهومی پژوهش به‌دست آمد. در ادامه، از آزمون معناداری ضریب همبستگی برای بررسی ارتباط میان اجزای متغیرهای تحقیق بهره گرفته شد. در نهایت به‌منظور آزمون فرضیه‌های تحقیق از مدل معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار R و SPSS استفاده شد. در بررسی ارتباط هویت منطقه‌ای و هویت ملی با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری، شاخص‌های برازش AGFI=0.973 ، CFI=961.95، RMSEA=0/03، TLA=0/947 بود. میزان این شاخص‌ها همگی نشان‌دهندة برازش مدل با داده‌هاست. به‌عبارت دیگر، داده‌های مشاهده‌شده به مقدار زیادی منطبق بر مدل مفهومی پژوهش است. میزان ضریب رگرسیونی ارتباط هویت منطقه‌ای با هویت ملی 648/0 و معنا‌دار بود. بر این اساس، هرچه هویت منطقه‌ای تقویت شود، هویت ملی نیز تقویت می‌شود و هواداران تیم‌های ملی والیبال ایران همبستگی بالایی با ابعاد هویت ملی دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Design of Structural Equation Model of Regional Identity and National Identity in Fans of Iran National Volleyball Teams
نویسندگان [English]
- Amirhosein Monazami 1
- abbas nazarian madavani 1
- Behnam Naghipour Givi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran. Iran
2 PhD of Sport Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran. Iran
چکیده [English]
Regional identity is an interpretation of a process that is institutionalized with a region, and national identity means the sense of belonging and loyalty to common elements and symbols in the national community. The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study included all participants in the 2017 Asian Volleyball Championship Tournament (N=3000) and the sample size was 320. The sample was randomly selected. For data analysis and inferential statistics, one-sample t test was used to identify the components of the research and exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the latent variables. Then, confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used to test the significance of the relationships and finally the conceptual model was developed. Then, a correlation coefficient test was used to examine the relationship of the components of the research variables. Finally, in order to test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used with SPSS and R software. Using the structural equation modeling to examine the relationship between regional identity and national identity, fit indices were as follows: AGFI = 0.973, CFI = 96.95, RMSEA = 0.03, TLA = 0.947. The rate of these indices all represented the fit of the model with the data. In other words, the observed data were largely consistent with the conceptual model of the research. The regression coefficient of the relationship between regional identity and the national identity was 0.648 and significant. Based on these results, the stronger the regional identity, the stronger the national identity will be and the fans of the Iran national volleyball teams have a high degree of solidarity with national identity dimensions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- fans
- national identity
- regional identity
- structural equation modeling
- volleyball
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