نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 . دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
2 گروه تربیت بدنی دانشکاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی
چکیده
در این تحقیق تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی و مولفه-های آن (شامل امنیت اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی، تعلق اجتماعی، تعامل اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی و پایبندی به هنجاری اجتماعی) بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان دختر و پسر شهرستان جم در سال 1394 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این راستا با توجه به نمونه‌گیری‌های طبقه‌ای و خوشه‌ای چند مرحله 350 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر شاغل به تحصیل در پایه‌های اول و دوم متوسطه انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحقیق نشان دهنده آن است که میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان پسر به صورت قابل ملاحظه‌ای بیشتر از نوجوانان دختر است. نتایج مدل‌های ساختاری با استفاده از لیزرل نشان دهنده آن است که سرمایه اجتماعی در حالت کلی بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی هم نوجوانان دختر و هم پسر تاثیر معناداری را دارد. همچنین نتایج رگرسیون‌های چندگانه برای مولفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی نشان دهنده آن است که از میان مولفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی به صورت مثبت بیشترین تاثیر را بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان پسر، و متغیرهای مشارکت اجتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی به صورت مثبت به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیر را بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان دختر دارند. بنابراین هرگونه اقدام را راستا افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی به مشارکت ورزشی بیشتر نوجوانان منجر خواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Study the effects of social capital and its components on sport Participation among boy and girl teenager of Jam Township in Bushehr Province
نویسندگان [English]
- abbas dorhaki 1
- Mehrzad Moghadasi 2
1 M.S. student in sports management, Department of sport management, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch
چکیده [English]
Sports participation in addition to have undeniable consequences on human health as well as has many positive social consequences. In addition to sports participation can be influenced by social variables. This research has been studied the effect of social capital and its component (including social security, social trust, social belonging, social interaction, social participation, social support and adherence to social norms) on the sports participation of teenage boys and girls at Jam township in 2016. According to the stratified multi-stage and cluster sampling 350 boy and girl students that studying at the first and second high school were selected and has been studied. The results show that sports participation rates for teenage boys are significantly higher than teenage girls. Results from structural models indicate that social capital has a significant and positive effect on the boy and girl sports participation in general. The result of multiple regression for components of social capital indicates that among the components of social capital, social participation has greatest impact on sports participation rate of boy teenage. Social participation and social support variables have the greatest impact on sports participation of teenage girls respectively.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- social trust
- Social capital
- Social support
- Jam Township
- social participation
- Sports participation
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