نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بابلسر، مازندران، ایران

3 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، سنجیدن میزان کاربری، احساس نیاز و نگرش نسبت به رایانه در بین مربیان فوتبال بود. جامعه آماری مربیان فوتبال شهر اصفهان بودند که نمونه گیری به صورت در دسترس هدفمند و از میان مربیان فوتبال با سواد در حد دیپلم و بالاتر شهر اصفهان صورت گرفت. با توجه به اهداف پژوهش، از ابزار پرسشنامه جهت گردآوری داده ها استفاده شد که تلفیقی از دو پرسشنامه استاندارد FAIT و TAC بود و برای 150 نفر از مربیان فوتبال ارسال و در نهایت تعداد 109 پرسشنامه تکمیل و بازگشت داده شد. اعتبار پرسشنامه با تکنیک تعیین همسانی درونی ( آلفای کرونباخ ) در بخش های نگرش، دسترسی، کاربری، نیاز به ترتیب برابر 0/94، 0/64، 0/72، و 0/78 بدست آمد. تحلیل توصیفی جهت توصیف وضعیت فعلی نیازهای مربیان و تحلیل استنباطی جهت تعیین میزان نگرش، دسترسی، کاربری و نیاز مربیان توسط آزمون t تک نمونه به کار رفت. نتایج با توجه به نمره میانگین هر بخش سنجیده شده است. تحلیل اطلاعات پرسشنامه نشان داد که در مجموع احساس مربیان نسبت به کامپیوتر مثبت، میزان دسترسی به کامپیوتر بیشتر ازحد متوسط، میزان کاربری کامپیوتر بسیار کم (ماهی یک بار) و احساس نیاز به کامپیوتر نسبتاً زیاد بود (p≤ 0.05).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Experience, need, and attitude of soccer coaches toward computer

نویسندگان [English]

  • fahimeh hajighiasian 1
  • Armin Faal 2
  • vahid zolaktaf 3

1 University Of Tehran

2 University of Mazandaran

3 University Of Esfahan

چکیده [English]

Purpose of this Study was to assess the experiences, needs, and attitudes of soccer coaches towards computer. Sampling was targeted available and soccer coaches of Isfahan with High School grad and higher. According to the research objectives, two standard questionnaires, FAIT, TAC were used to data collection and questionnaires sent for 150 coach of soccer that 109 acceptable questionnaires were returned. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined using internal consistency technique (Cronbach’s Alpha). It was 0.94 ,0.64 ,0.72 and 0.78 respectively for feelings, availability, use, and needs. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the current status of coaches and statistical analysis was used to determine attitudes, access, users, and the need of coaches by one-sample t-test. The results were measured by mean in each section. Statistical analysis of data gathered by questionnaire revealed that, in general, coaches' feelings toward computer were positive, availability and perceived needs were high, but computer use was low (p≤ 0.05).
REPEAT:
The results were measured by mean in each section. Statistical analysis of data gathered by questionnaire revealed that, in general, coaches' feelings toward computer were positive, availability and perceived needs were high, but computer use was low (p≤ 0.05).
The results were measured by mean in each section. Statistical analysis of data gathered by questionnaire revealed that, in general, coaches' feelings toward computer were positive, availability and perceived needs were high, but computer use was low (p≤ 0.05).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude
  • Computer
  • Computer Use
  • need
  • Soccer Coach
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