نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران- ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران- ایران

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی کارآیی هیأت‌های ورزشی استان قم و ارتباط آن با منابع ورودی و خروجی‌ این هیأت‌ها بود. روش تحقیق از نوع همبستگی و گذشته‌نگر بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 41 هیأت‌ ورزشی استان قم بود که به علت کم بودن تعداد جامعه از نمونه‌گیری کل‌شمار استفاده گردید. در ضمن داده‌های مربوط به سال 1392 هیأت‌ها جمع‌آوری گردید. به‌منظور ارزیابی عملکرد هیأت‌ها از روش تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها (DEA) استفاده شد. جهت تعیین مناسب-ترین شاخص‌های ورودی و خروجی از فرم ارزیابی عملکرد هیأت‌های ورزشی و نظرات 10 تن از متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی استفاده شد. ورزشکاران، بودجه، مربیان و داوران به‌عنوان شاخص‌های ورودی و ورزش همگانی، ورزش قهرمانی، رویدادهای ورزشی و فعالیت‌های آموزشی به‌عنوان شاخص‌های خروجی معرفی شدند. به‌منظور بررسی کارآیی هیأت‌ها از دو روش CCR و BCC خروجی محور، آزمون کولموگروف-اسمیرنوف، آزمون ویلکاکسون و آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شد. همچنین از نرم‌افزارDEA Solver و SPSS.20 برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، بین ورودی‌های هیأت‌های ورزشی با کارآیی CCR ارتباط منفی و معناداری وجود دارد و بین خروجی‌های هیأت‌ها با کارآیی CCR ارتباط معناداری وجود ندارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد، بین خروجی‌ ورزش همگانی با کارآیی BCC ارتباط مثبت و معناداری مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Qom province sport boards efficiency and its relation to input and output sources

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Farahani 1
  • Mohammad Alimardani 2
  • Hamdollah Elyasi 2

1

2

چکیده [English]

The purpose present research was study of Qom province sport boards efficiency and it s relation to input and output sources of these boards. The research was based of correlation and reminiscent method. Statistical population this research included 41 sports boards of Qom province. Due to low number of population, the total count sampling was used. In addition the data boards 2013 was collected. In order to evaluate boards performance, Data Envelopment Analysis method (D E A) was used. To determine the most appropriate input and output indexes , performance evaluation form sport boards and comments 10 sports management experts was used. Athletics, budget , trainers , referees introduced as input indexes and sport for all, sport championship , sport events and educational activities introduced as output indexes. In order study of boards efficiency C C P and B C C output axis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test , Wilcoxon test and correlation test of spearman were used. D E A solver and SPSS.20 software also were used analyze data. Results showed between inputs sports boards with C C R efficiency there was negative and significant relationship and between outputs boards with C C R efficiency there was not a significant relationship. Also the results showed between out puts sport for all with B C C efficiency positive and significant relationship was observed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Efficiency
  • Envelopment Analysis
  • Input
  • Output
  • Sports board
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