نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه ساختار عاملی پرسشنامه توسعه فرهنگ ورزش همگانی از طریق تلویزیون بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه صاحب نظران مدیریت ورزشی کشور دارای سابقه فعالیت اجرایی یا پژوهشی در حوزه ورزش همگانی، مدیران و معاونین ارشد ورزش کشور و کلیه صاحب نظران و متخصصینی که در حوزه رسانه ورزشی و نیز ورزش همگانی فعالیت می‌کنند (230=N) تشکیل دادند. از آزمون‌های آماری ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای تعیین پایایی درونی، آزمون KMO برای تعیین کفایت نمونه گیری و از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی برای تعیین روایی سازه استفاده گردید. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مقادیر KMO و کرویت بارتلت معنادار بوده که کفایت نمونه را برای آزمون تحلیل عاملی تأیید کرد. یافته‌های پژوهشی نشان دهنده پایایی (94/0=α) برای پرسشنامه مذکور بود. در خصوص روایی سازه و بر اساس میزان روابط و T-value، به غیر از سؤال های 17 و 45، تمامی سؤالات رابطه معنی‌داری با عامل خود داشتند و توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای عامل خود باشند. همچنین در خصوص روابط عامل‌ها با مفهوم "توسعه فرهنگ ورزش همگانی از طریق تلویزیون" نتایج نشان داد که تمامی عامل‌ها توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای مفهوم فوق باشند. در نتیجه روایی درونی و بیرونی پرسشنامه مورد مطالعه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A study of factor structure of the questionnaire on development of public sport via TV
چکیده [English]
The aim of this research was to study the factor structure of the questionnaire on development of sport for all via TV. The population consisted of all experts in the field of sport management with record of administration or research in public sport field, managers and senior assistants of state Sports, and all experts in sport media and public sport (N=230). To analyze the data, we used Cronbach’s alpha statistic tests for internal reliability; KMO test for measuring sampling adequacy; and confirmatory factor analysis for validity. The findings show that KMO figures and Bartlett figures were significant, validating the sample adequacy for confirmatory factor analysis. The results suggest reliability (a=0.94) for our questionnaire. As for the validity and based on relationship and T-value, except for the questions 17 and 45, all questions had a significant relationship with their factor and could favorably predict their own factor. Also, regarding the factors’ relationship with the concept “development of public sport via TV”, the results showed that all factors were able to favorably predict the above-mentioned concept. As a result, the internal and external validity of the model “development of public sport via TV” was confirmed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Factor Structure
- Questionnaire
- reliability
- sport for all
- TV
- Validity
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