نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدة تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تهران
3 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی دانشگاه اصفهان
چکیده
ایجاد هم‌هویتی هوادار-تیم می‌تواند زمینه ساز توسعه برند تیم‌های ورزشی و تقویت پایگاه هواداری و اقتصادی تیم‌های ورزشی باشد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر ارایه مدلی از فرایند ایجاد هم‌هویتی هوادار-تیم در بین هواداران لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران بوده است. روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی و کاربردی بوده و داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد شده تمایز هویت، تشابه هویت و پرستیژ هویتِ باتاچاریا و سن (2003)، پرسش‌نامه جذابیت هویتِ آهرن و همکاران (2005)، و پرسش‌نامه هم‌هویتی هوادار-تیمِ میل و آشفورث (1992) گردآوری شدند. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل هواداران فوتبال در لیگ برتر ایران بوده که 344 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه آماری تحقیق به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. روایی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از نظرات متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی و مدیریت بازرگانی تایید و پایایی پرسش‌نامه بر اساس الفای کرونباخ برای کل پرسش‌نامه این تحقیق 86/0 ارزیابی گردید. جهت سنجش روائی و برازش مدل از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 18 و PLS استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش از 4 مسیر علی موجود، تمامی مسیرها به استثنای مسیر تشابه هویت به جذابیت هویت در سطح معنی داری 05/0p< مورد تأیید قرار گرفتند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Providing a model from the formation process of fan-team identification among football fans in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Akbar Jaberi 1
- Nasrollah sajjadi 2
- Javad Khazaei pool 3
1 Assistant professor in sport management, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
2 Professor in sport management, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 M.Sc. in business management, university of Esfahan
چکیده [English]
Formation of fan-team identification can pay the way for development of sport team brands and reinforcing fan base and economic base of sport teams. The purpose of the current study was to provide a model from the formation process of fan-team identification among football fans in Iran. The research method was descriptive – survey and a practical one, and the data was collected by using a combination of Batacharia & Sen’s distinction identity, similarity identity, and prestige identity survey, Ahearn et al’s attractiveness identity, and Meal & Ashforth’s fan-team identification survey. The research population consisted football fans in Iran and based on a pilot study a sample of (n=344) was selected through random sampling. The validity of questionnaire was verified by using comments of experts in sport management and the reliability of the total questionnaire was found to be 0,86 according to Chronbach’s alpha. The conceptual framework of the current study was a hypothesized model involved identity distinction, identity similarity, identity prestige, identity attractiveness, and fan-team identification. To measure the validity and fitness of the model, Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) has been applied. PLS and SPSS18 were used for data analysis. The results showed that among the four casual relationships, all directions except to the direction of similarity identity to attractiveness identity were verified.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Football fans
- Identification
- Identity Attractiveness
- Identity Distinction
- Identity prestige
- Identity Similarity
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