نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مدیریت- دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

امروزه مسابقات ورزشی تحت عناوین مختلف در سراسر دنیا در حال برگزاری است و طرفداران بسیاری را به خود اختصاص داده است. ورزش‌های تیمی همچون فوتبال و والیبال به کسب‌وکارهای بزرگی تبدیل شده‌اند که هزینه‌های بسیاری در آنها صرف انتقال بازیکنان می‌شود. ازاین‌رو، یکی از مسائل مهم دنیای ورزش، جست‌وجوی اعضای جدید برای پر کردن موقعیت‌های خالی در جهت افزایش کیفیت تیم‌هاست. در شرایط کنونی برای انتخاب بهترین بازیکن در رشتۀ والیبال اغلب به‌صورت تک‌معیاره برخورد شده است؛ حال آنکه از دیدگاه خبرگان این حوزه لزوم بهره‌گیری از معیارهای متعدد و استفاده از روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندشاخصه ضرورت است. بر همین اساس مقالۀ کنونی با هدف ارائۀ چارچوبی علمی برای رتبه‌بندی بازیکنان والیبال و گزینش مناسب‌ترین بازیکنان برای نقش‌آفرینی در پست‌های مختلف تهیه شده است. در این زمینه نخست براساس مرور پیشینۀ تحقیق و برگزاری جلسه با خبرگان این حوزه، فهرستی از معیارهای انتخاب بازیکن در پست‌های مختلف احصا شد. در ادامه با بهره­گیری از روش SWARA و کسب نظرهای خبرگان معیارهای موردنظر، اولویت‌بندی و وزن‌دهی شد. سپس روش TODIM برای انتخاب نهایی بازیکنان منتخب از بین گزینه­های موجود معرفی شده است. به‌منظور اطمینان از صحت مسیر تحقیق، از چارچوب طراحی‌شده به‌منظور رتبه‌بندی بازیکنان حاضر در جام جهانی 2015 ژاپن و تشکیل تیم منتخب جهان استفاده شده است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر گردآوری داده‌ها، توصیفی-پیمایشی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Proposing a Framework to Rank and Select Volleyball Players using SWARA and TODIM Methods (Case Study: Selected Team of the World in 2015)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jalil Heidary Dahooie 1
  • mohammad mehdi dehghan 2

1 Assistant professor, Industrial Management, Faculty of management, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 university of tehran

چکیده [English]

Today, sport competitions are being held under different titles around the world and have attracted many fans. Team sports like football and volleyball have turned to big businesses and huge amounts of money are involved in the transfer of team players. So, one of the important issues in sports is to search new team members to fill open positions and to enhance the quality of the teams. Single attribute decision has recently been made to select top volley ball players while experts believe that this field requires multi attribute decisions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide a scientific framework to rank volleyball players and to select top players to play their roles in different positions. Firstly, a list of criteria to select players in different positions was provided using literature review and meetings with experts of the field. Then, SWARA method and experts’ viewpoints were employed to prioritize and weigh the mentioned criteria. TODIM method was introduced to finally select top players from the existing options. To assure the accuracy of the research path, the designed framework was used to rank those players participating in 2015 World Cup in Japan and to form the world selected team. This study was application in terms of aims and descriptive – survey in terms of data collection.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • multi attribute decision making (MADM)
  • Ranking
  • SWARA method
  • TODIM method
  • volleyball team formation
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