نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

3 استاد، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

 
مسئولیت اجتماعی، مجموعه وظایف و تعهداتی است که سازمان باید در زمینة حفظ، مراقبت و کمک به جامعه‌ای که در آن فعالیت می‌کند، انجام دهد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر متغیر میانجی تجربه بر رابطۀ مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی مدیران با وفاداری مشتریان باشگاه‌های ورزشی بود. روش تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات پیمایشی همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق مشتریان باشگاه‌های شهر سنندج بودند. به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تک‌مرحله‌ای تصادفی ساده 390 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه‌های تجربۀ مشتری سندرسون و لیان (2011)، مسئولیت‌پذیری کارول (2004) و پرسشنامۀ وفاداری رفتاری گلادن و فانک (2001) و وفاداری نگرشی فینک (2003) به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده شد. پردازش داده­ها با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون سلسله‌مراتبی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد متغیر میانجی تجربه، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رابطۀ مسئولیت‌پذیری با وفاداری دارد. بنابراین مدیران از طریق پایبندی به تعهدات اجتماعی می‌توانند با ایجاد فضایی پر از اعتماد سازمان را به سمت انباشت سرمایه و سوددهی هدایت کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Customer Experience Mediator on the Relationship between Managers' Social Responsibility and Customer Loyalty in Sport Clubs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrdad Moharramzadeh 1
  • Mozhgan Khodamoradpoor 2
  • Seyed Mohamad Kashef 3

1 Professor, Department of Sport Management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

3 Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Department of Sport Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

 
Social responsibility is a collection of duties and commitments the organization should undertake to preserve, treat and help the society in which it operates. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of experience mediator on the relationship between managers' social responsibility and customer loyalty in sport clubs. The research method was correlation- survey. The statistical population consisted of customers of sports clubs in Sanandaj city. 390 subjects were selected as the sample by single-stage cluster simple random sampling method. Data were collected by Customer Experience Questionnaire (Sanderson and Lian, 2011), Responsibility Questionnaire (Carroll, 2004), Behavioral Loyalty Questionnaire (Gladden and Funk, 2001) and Attitudinal Loyalty Questionnaire (Fink, 2003). Data were analyzed using hierarchical regression model. The results showed that experience mediator had a significant and positive effect on the relationship between responsibility and loyalty. So, managers can lead the organization to capital and profitability by creating an atmosphere of trust and commitment to social obligations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitudinal loyalty
  • behavioral loyalty
  • Customer experience
  • Social Responsibility
  • Sport Club
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