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ادراکات و دانش مربوط به دوپینگ در ورزشکاران نخبۀ معلول ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.22059/jsm.2023.363319.3183

چکیده

مقدمه: در تحقیق حاضر ادراکات و دانش مربوط به دوپینگ در ورزشکاران نخبۀ معلول ایران بررسی شد.
روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق کیفی (تحلیل تماتیک) از نوع اکتشافی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی بود و به شکل میدانی اجرا شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش 16 نفر از ورزشکاران نخبۀ معلول عضو تیم ملی و با سابقۀ حضور در مسابقات پارالمپیک بودند. این مشارکت‌کنندگان از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند در دسترس و به شیوۀ گلوله‌برفی تا رسیدن به نقطۀ اشباع نظری انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختارمند بود و برای تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌ها، از روش کدگذاری استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی مصاحبه‌ها از طریق روش‌های معتبر بررسی شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق به کشف 21 مؤلفه از جمله تقلب در کلاس‌بندی و سیستم‌های ناکارامد ورزش معلولان در عامل مدیریتی، مشکلات مالی و عدم اعتمادبه‌نفس و عدم اطلاعات ورزشکار در عامل فردی، ناآگاهی مربی و داروهای تقلبی در عامل محیطی در فرایند ادراکات و دانش مربوط به دوپینگ در ورزشکاران نخبۀ معلول منجر شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق عوامل مدیریتی، فردی و محیطی در ادراکات و دانش مربوط به دوپینگ ورزشکاران معلول تأثیر‌گذارند. با توجه به نتایج مذکور بهتر است مدیران و مسئولان در جلوگیری از دوپینگ ورزشکاران معلول و افزایش درک آنها از معایب این پدیده برنامه‌ریزی کنند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Perceptions and Knowledge about Doping Among Disabled Elite Athletes of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Sadegh zaeifi
  • Ismaeil sharifian
  • Amirhesam Rahimi

Department of Sports Management and Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present study investigated the perceptions and knowledge related to doping among elite disabled athletes of Iran.
Methods: The research method used in this study was qualitative (thematic analysis) and exploratory in nature, and was conducted in a field setting. Participants in the study (16 individuals) were elite disabled athletes who were members of the national team and had experience in Paralympic competitions. These participants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques until theoretical saturation was reached. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using coding techniques. The validity and reliability of the interviews were assessed using established methods.
Results: The results of the study led to the identification of 21 factors, including cheating in classification and ineffective systems in the management factor, financial problems, lack of self-confidence and information in the personal factor, and coach ignorance and doping drugs in the environmental factor, in the perceptions and knowledge related to doping among elite disabled athletes.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management, personal, and environmental factors have a significant impact on the perceptions and knowledge related to doping among disabled athletes. Therefore, it is recommended that managers and officials plan to prevent doping among disabled athletes and improve their understanding of the disadvantages of this phenomenon based on the above results.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Athletes
  • Disabled
  • Doping
  • Knowledge
  • Perceptions
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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 17، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 100-86
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 مهر 1402
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