نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ورزشی. گروه تربیت بدنی. دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی. دانشگاه اراک. اراک. ایران.
2 فارغ التحصیل گروه تربیت بدنی . دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی. دانشگاه اراک.اراک. ایران
چکیده
پرورش استعداد در ورزش فرایندی بلندمدت است. یکی از موضوعات مهم در این زمینه، محیط پرورش استعداد است که عوامل گوناگونی بر آن اثر میگذارند. در این خصوص، ابزارهایی برای ارزیابی محیط پرورش استعداد در ورزش مطرح شده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اعتبار و پایایی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامه محیط پرورش استعداد در ورزش بود. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامۀ مارتین دال و همکاران (2010) بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش تمامی ورزشکاران مرد استان مرکزی بودند که بهصورت منظم به ورزش میپرداختند. نمونۀ آماری شامل 384 نفر از این ورزشکاران بود که بهصورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از آزمونهای تحلیل عاملی و آلفای کرونباخ در نرمافزارهای اس پی اس اس نسخۀ 22 و لیزرل نسخۀ 8/8 استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی تأیید روایی سازۀ پرسشنامه با شش عامل پرورش بلندمدت، آمادگی کیفی، برقراری ارتباط، شبکههای حمایتی، محیط تلاشبرانگیز و اصول پرورش بلندمدت بود و مدل حاصله نیز از برازش مطلوب برخوردار بود (RMSEA= 0/037 , CFI= 0/92 , AGFI= 0/92 , x2/df= 1/93 ). پایایی پرسشنامه نیز برابر با 927/0= α بهدست آمد که نشاندهندۀ پایایی مناسب این ابزار بود. در نتیجه، این پرسشنامه میتواند ابزار مناسبی برای بررسی وضعیت محیط پرورش استعداد در ورزش باشد. ازاینرو پیشنهاد میشود از آن در ورزش کشور نیز استفاده شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Determination of Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of Talent Development Environment Questionnaire in Sport
نویسندگان [English]
- Esfandiar khosravizadeh 1
- behrooz rahmani 2
1 University of arak
2
چکیده [English]
Talent development in sports is a long-term process. One of the most important issues in this context is talent development environment which is affected by different factors. In this regard, some tools have been developed to assess talent development environment in sports. The present study aimed at determining the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the questionnaire of talent development environment in sport. The Martindale et al. questionnaire (2010) was used in this study. The population consisted of all male athletes in Markazi province who exercised regularly. The statistical sample consisted of 384 athletes who were selected by simple random sampling method. For data analysis, factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha tests were used in SPSS version 22 and LISREL version 8.8. The results confirmed the construct validity of the questionnaire with six factors including long-term development, quality preparation, communication, support networks, challenging environment and long-term development fundamentals and the obtained model had a good fit (RMSEA=0.037 , CFI=0.92, AGFI=0.92, x2/df=1.93). In addition, the reliability of the questionnaire was α=0.927, which was appropriate. Hence, this questionnaire can be a useful tool to assess the status of the talent development environment in sport. Therefore, it is recommended that it should be used in sport in Iran.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- development environment
- reliability
- Sport
- Talent
- Validity
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