نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 . استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
2 . استاد گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 . دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر ابعاد مدیریت ارتباط با هواداران بر دورۀ ماندگاری آنها در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران است. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف از نوع تحقیقات توسعهای و از نظر ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات اکتشافی است و اطلاعات لازم از طریق مصاحبه، مشاهده، بررسی ادبیات نظری و پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق، هواداران فوتبال بالاتر از 16 سال بودند که 527 نفر بهعنوان نمونۀ آماری بهکار گرفته شدند. از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی شامل کولموگروف- اسمیرنوف، همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون و تحلیل مسیر برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها استفاده شد. مطابق نتایج، کیفیت خدمات (763/0) و مدیریت دانش (543/0) بهصورت مستقیم و حمایت سازمانی بهصورت غیرمستقیم بر دورۀ ماندگاری هوادار تأثیر میگذارند (475/0). بهطور کلی نتایج به این موضوع اشاره دارد که باشگاههای فوتبال نیازمند بازنگری در طراحی راهبردهای مشتریمدارانه، توجه به ایجاد دانش و کسب اطلاعات و ارتقای سطح کیفی خدمات برای افزایش دورۀ عمر و ماندگاری هواداران هستند.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
An Investigation of the Effect of Management Dimensions of Fan Relationship on Fan Lifetime Value in Iran Football Premier League
نویسندگان [English]
- behzad izadi 1
- mohammad Ehsani 2
- hashem kouzechian 2
- farshad tojari 3
1 Assistant Professor, Physical Education Department, Faculty of Social and Humanity Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Professor, Physical Education Department, Faculty of humanities, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Sport Management Department, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of management dimensions of fan relationship on fan lifetime value in Iran football premier league. The research method was developmental with regard to the aim and exploratory considering the nature of the study. The data were gathered through interviews, observation, review of the related literature and questionnaires. The statistical population consisted of football fans over the age of 16 and 527 fans were used as the sample. Descriptive and inferential statistics including Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test, Pearson correlation, regression and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that service quality (0.763) and knowledge management (0.543) had direct effects and organizational support had an indirect effect on fan lifetime value (0.475). In general, results indicated that football clubs need to reform customer-based strategic programs, to pay attention in order to create knowledge and information and to promote service quality in order to increase fan lifetime value.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Fan
- football
- lifetime value
- relationship management
- Sport Club
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