تحلیل بازیگران کلیدی توسعة ورزش شنا در ایران به روش MACTOR

عسکری, احمدرضا; طغیانی ریزی, محمدامین

doi:10.22059/jsm.2023.355490.3115

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

10.22059/jsm.2023.355490.3115

چکیده

مقدمه: آینده‌پژوهی روشی نظام‌مند برای نگاه به آینده بلندمدت در حوزه‌ای از فعالیت بشر و ترسیم راهبرد‌های توسعه و راه‌های دستیابی به آینده متصور است. تحلیل بازیگران یا ذی‌نفعان فرایندی است که به کمک آن افراد یا گروه‌هایی که بیشترین نفوذ و تأثیر را بر یک موضوع، مسئله، فعالیت، راهبرد یا تصمیم‌گیری دارند، شناسایی می‌شوند. ازاین‌رو هدف از این تحقیق تحلیل بازیگران کلیدی توسعة ورزش شنا در ایران به روش مکتور است.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی است و از نظر ماهیت بر اساس روش‌های جدید علم آینده‌پژوهی با ترکیبی از مدل‌های کیفی و کمی انجام گرفت. جامعة آماری این پژوهش، خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی و ورزش شنا با سابقة کار اجرایی در ورزش شنا بودند. حجم نمونه در این پژوهش، 12 نفر از جامعة ذکرشده بودند. شرکت‌کنندگان به‌صورت کاملاً هدفمند انتخاب شدند.
یافته‌ها: در این پژوهش خبرگان، اهداف و راهبردهای اصلی مرتبط با توسعة ورزش شنا را شناسایی و سپس ماتریس‌های بازیگر – بازیگر و بازیگر – اهداف را تکمیل کردند. بیشترین میزان تأثیر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بین بازیگران کلیدی توسعة ورزش شنا در ایران را وزارت ورزش و جوانان و فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلو با 187 تأثیر بر دیگر بازیگران دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: ارائة بسته‌های حمایتی و تشویقی برای فدراسیون، هیأت‌ها، مربیان و ورزشکاران شنا، تعیین معیار انتخاب رئیس فدراسیون و هیأت‌ها، حمایت و پشتیبانی وزارت ورزش و کمیتة ملی المپیک می‌تواند از عوامل مهم تأثیرگذار در توسعة ورزش شنا باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت ورزشی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Key Actors in Swimming Sport Development in Iran with MACTOR Method

نویسندگان [English]

Ahmadreza Askari
Mohammad Amin Toghyani Rizi

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Future-oriented research is a systematic way to view the long-term future in a field of human activity and to draw expansion strategies and ways to achieve the thought future. Stakeholder or actors’ analysis is a process by which the people or groups, which have the most impact and influence on an issue, problem, activity, strategy or decision, are identified. Therefore, the aim of this research was to analyze the key players in the expansion of swimming in Iran using Mector method.
Methods: This research was applied in terms of aim and was conducted based on the new methods of future-orientation science with a combination of qualitative and quantitative models in terms of nature. The statistical population of this research was sports management and swimming experts with executive experience in swimming. The sample size in this research was 12 people from the mentioned population. The participants in this research were selected completely purposefully.
Results: In this research, experts identified the main aims and strategies related to the‌ expansion of swimming and then completed the actor-actor and actor-aims matrices. The greatest amount of direct and indirect influence among the key players in the expansion of swimming in Iran is the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Federation of Swimming, Diving, and Water Polo with 187 influences on other players.
Conclusion: Providing support and incentive packages with the federation, delegations, coaches, and swimming athletes, determining the selection criteria for the head of the federation and delegations, support of the Ministry of Sports and the National Olympic Committee can be among the important influential factors in the expansion of swimming.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Development
Key Actors
MACTOR Method
Swim

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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی

تحلیل بازیگران کلیدی توسعة ورزش شنا در ایران به روش MACTOR

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 17، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 85-62

تحلیل بازیگران کلیدی توسعة ورزش شنا در ایران به روش MACTOR

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 17، شماره 1فروردین 1404صفحه 85-62

دوره 17، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 85-62