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شناسایی و تحلیل پیشران‌های کلیدی مؤثر بر توسعۀ ورزش همگانی عراق با کاربرد تحلیل تأثیرات متقابل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22059/jsm.2023.359513.3143

چکیده

مقدمه: توسعۀ ورزش همگانی به معنای ایجاد فرصت مشارکت بیشتر افراد در ورزش همگانی و بهبود دستاورد‌های حاصل از این مشارکت است. هدف این تحقیق شناسایی و تحلیل پیشران‌های کلیدی مؤثر بر توسعۀ ورزش همگانی کشور عراق با کاربرد تحلیل تأثیرات متقابل در افق ده‌ساله بود.
روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی بود که به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و به شیوۀ اسنادی (بررسی اسناد و مدارک مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق) و میدانی (مصاحبه، پنل خبرگان و پرسشنامه) اجرا شد. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق خبرگان حوزۀ ورزش همگانی و آینده‌نگاری بودند که به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. تحلیل اسنادی، مصاحبه و پنل خبرگان برای تعیین پیشران‌های نهایی اجرا شد. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها برای اجرای تحلیل تأثیرات متقابل بر اساس پرسشنامه صورت گرفت. همچنین از روش مدگیری برای ورود داده‌های نهایی برای ورود به نرم‌افزار میک‌مک استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج ت نشان داد 7 پیشران اقتصادی، 8 پیشران اجتماعی، 8 پیشران فرهنگی، 8 پیشران سیاسی، 7 پیشران قانونی و 8 پیشران فناوری در توسعۀ ورزش همگانی نقش دارند. با این حال، تنها 8 پیشران به‌عنوان پیشران کلیدی توسعۀ ورزش همگانی کشور عراق تعیین شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: مدیران و مسئولان ورزشی عراق می‌توانند با در نظر گرفتن پیشران‌های کلیدی شناسایی‌شده زمینۀ رشد و توسعۀ ورزش همگانی در عراق را طی سال‌های آتی در یک افق ده‌ساله فراهم سازند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Analyzing the Effective Drivers on the Development of Sport for all in Iraq using Mutual Influence Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Qasim Mohammad Yaser Alfahham
  • Ahmad Ali Asefi

Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The development of sport for all means creating opportunities for more people to participate in it and improving the achievements of this participation. The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the effective drivers on the development of sport for all in Iraq using mutual influence analysis in a 10-year horizon.
Methods: The research method was a mixed method in type of exploratory that in terms of the objective was applied and was implemented in the content analysis (examination of documents related to the research topic) and field (interview, expert panel, and questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was made up of experts in the field of sport for all and foresight, who were selected through targeted and accessible sampling. Content analysis, interviews, and panel of experts were conducted to determine the final drivers. Data collection was done based on a questionnaire to perform mutual influence analysis. Also, mode was used to enter the final data to be entered into the MicMac software.
ResultsThe research results showed that 7 economic drivers, 8 social drivers, 8 cultural drivers, 8 political drivers, 7 legal drivers and 8 technological drivers play a role in the development of sport for all. However, only 8 drivers were determined as key drivers for the development of sport for all in Iraq.
Conclusion: Iraq's sports managers and officials can provide the field for the growth and development of sport for all in Iraq in the coming years in a 10-year horizon by considering the identified ey drivers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development
  • Irag Country
  • Key drivers
  • Sport for all
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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 17، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 161-139
فایل ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 تیر 1402
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