توسعة تکنولوژی در حوزه ورزش: پیامدها و نتایج

سلطانی نژاد, مهدیه; جابری, اکبر; شریفیان, اسماعلیل

doi:10.22059/jsm.2023.364724.3195

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.22059/jsm.2023.364724.3195

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت و پیوند رو به رشد ورزش و فناوری، هدف کلی از این پژوهش شناسایی پیامدهای توسعۀ فناوری در حوزۀ ورزش بود.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش یک مطالعۀ کیفی اکتشافی بود که با استفاده از روش تحلیل تماتیک انجام گرفت. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل خبرگان حوزۀ ورزش با اشراف بر فناوری بود و با توجه به ماهیت پژوهش، با 11 نفر به‌عنوان شرکت‌کننده، به‌صورت گلوله‌برفی تا رسیدن به مرحلۀ اشباع نظری مصاحبه شد. ابزار استفاده‌شده در فرایند پژوهش، مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختارمند بود.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل تماتیک داده‌ها با روش برون و کلارک به استخراج 235 کد، 24 تم فرعی و 7 تم اصلی منجر شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که توسعۀ آمادگی ورزشکار، توسعۀ رویدادها، توسعۀ گردشگری هوشمند، توسعۀ کسب‌وکارها، توسعۀ علم، توسعۀ تجهیزات و توسعۀ اماکن از پیامدهای توسعۀ فناوری در حوزۀ ورزش است.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌ها، توسعۀ فناوری در ورزش می‌تواند توسعۀ آمادگی ورزشکار، توسعۀ رویدادها، توسعۀ گردشگری هوشمند، توسعه کسب‌وکارها، توسعۀ علم، توسعۀ تجهیزات و اماکن ورزشی را در پی داشته باشد. با توجه به یافته‌ها به مدیران و متولیان ورزش توصیه می‌شود بر مبنای پیامدهای فناوری در ورزش، سیاست‌های خود را در جهت توسعه و پیشبرد همه‌جانبۀ فناوری در حوزۀ ورزش متمرکز سازند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت ورزشی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of Technology in Sport Setting: Consequences and Results

نویسندگان [English]

Mahdiyeh Soltaninejad
Akbar Jaberi
Esmaiel Sharifian

Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Considering the growing importance and link between sports and technology, the general purpose of this research was to identify the consequences of technology development in the field of sports.

Methods: This research was an exploratory qualitative study that was conducted using thematic analysis method. The statistical population of the research included experts in the field of sports and technology. According to the nature of the research, 11 people were interviewed as the research participants through snowball sampling until reaching the theoretical saturation. The tool used in the research process was a semi-structured interview.

Results: The thematic analysis of the data by Braun and Clarke (2006) model led to the extraction of 235 codes, 24 sub-themes and 7 main themes. The findings showed that "development of athlete preparation", "development of events", "development of smart tourism", "development of businesses", "development of science", "development of equipment", and "development of sport places" were the consequences of technology development in the field of sports.

Conclusion: Based on the findings, the development of technology in sports can lead to the development of athlete preparation, development of events, development of smart tourism, development of businesses, development of science, and development of sports equipment and places. Therefore, according to the findings, it is recommended to sports managers and trustees to focus their policies on the comprehensive development and advancement of technology in the field of sports based on the consequences of technology in sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Development
Sport
Technology
Thematic analysis

مراجع

Abdelkader, G., Madani, R., Bouabdellah, S., Erkmen, N., Holand, F.J. (2020). The 6-technology to stimulate and improve sports performance for the paralympic athletes. Journal of physical Activity and sport Education. 3(2): 66-74.

Alizadeh, Ali, Kabuli, Zain al-Abidin. (2019). The role of aesthetic dimensions of technology in sports venues on attracting people to sports. Quarterly Journal of Sports Psychology Studies, 11(39), 63-80. (In Persian).

Alshamli, A.. Al Anazi, H.M., shawqi, M ., A. (2012). Sport mass media in fluence on promoting sports in order to improve public. currnt Research Journal of social sciences, 4(2), 153-158.

Atghia, N. (2022). Comparison of Utilization of Sports Venues in Selected Universities in Iran and Canada. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(1), 370-388.

Bamford, D., Dehe, B . (2016). Service quality at the London 2012 games: A Paralympics athletes survey. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 33(2), 142-59.

Baumam, A. E. (2004). Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000-2003. Journal of science and medicine in sport,7(1),6-19.

Black, J. (2014). The power of knowledge: how information and technology made the modern world. Yale University Press.

Braun. V & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology.3(2),77-101.

Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Successful qualitative research, 1-400.‏

Darabi, Hojatullah, Gudarzi, Mahmoud, Kamnejad, Anoushirvan, Hamidi, Mehrzad. (2010). Investigating the role of information technology on the implementation of knowledge management in Iran's state physical education colleges. Physiology and management research in sports, 7(1), 7-19. (In Persian).

Dolatshah, Sabunchi, & Ghasemi. (2015). Reviewing the status of sports event management course books in Iranian universities until the end of 2013. Communication Management in Sports Media, 2(4), 21-29. (In Persian).

Emami, Fatemeh, Khorram Dost, Ali (2017). Examining the ways to attract tourists to Iran through sports, the second national conference on promotion and development of public sports in Ardabil province, Ardabil, Board of public sports in Ardabil province. (In Persian).

Errekagorri, I., Castellano, J., Echeazarra, I., & Lago-Peñas, C. (2020). The effects of the Video Assistant Referee system (VAR) on the playing time, technical-tactical and physical performance in elite soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(5), 808-817.‏

Fasanqari, Javad, Nowrozi Seyed Hosseini, Rasul, Safari, Marjan, Koze Chian, Hashem (2021). Solutions for using new technologies for the development of recreational sports: from pilot to commercialization. Journal of Sport Management, 14(1), 351-332. (In Persian).

Ferdowsi, M. H., Gholamian, J., Mahmoudi, A., & Pirjamadi, S. (2022). Financial Performance Model of Sports Product Manufacturers Based on Entrepreneurial Marketing and Market Orientation with the Mediating Role of Information Technology. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(4), 577-589.

Frevel, N, Beiderbeck, D., & Schmidt, S. L. (2022). The impact of technology on sports–A prospective study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121838.‏

Ghezelsefloo, H. R., & Alavi, S. H. (2022). The Impact of event-based sports technologies on the training and career development of referees in Iran volleyball super league. Technology of Education Journal (TEJ), 16(2),351-362.‏ )In Persian).

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Sage.

16-Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic markets, 25, 179-188.‏

Harrison, C . Eckman, B. Hamilton, R . Hartswick, P. Kalagnanam, J . Paraszczak, J .Williams, P . (2017). Foundations for smarter cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54(4),1-16.

Hamedi, Tandnovis, & Ferghani Ozroudi. (2014). The skill and level of use of information technology by physical education teachers. Sports Management Studies, 6(23), 193-204.

Heydari, R., Keshtidar, M., Talebpour, M., Shojaei, H. S., & Oveysi Sani, F. (2021). Effective Factors on the Productivity of Human Capital via an Interpretive Structural Modeling (Case Study: General Office of Sports and Youth in Khorasan Razavi). Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2(2), 139-156.

Jaberi, A., & Barkhordar, Z. (2023). Identifying the Effectiveness Requirements of Virtual Education in the Field of Sport Sciences. Research on Educational Sport, 10(29), 185-222. (In Persian).

Jaberi, A., & Mazloomi Soveini, F. (2021). Identifying the Opportunities Arising from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sport Context: A Thematic Analysis. Sport Management Studies, 13(68), 171-196. (In Persian).

Jain . P .(2014) . “ Indigenous know ledge managemant in Botswana using ICT applications “ . concepts and Advances in Information know ledge management,1(7),167-191.

Jalilvand, J., Sharifian, E., & Ghahreman Tabrizi, K. (2021). Tree Model of Information Technology Infrastructure Development in Sport Organizations from Physical Education and Sport Expertise's Point of View. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 12(4), 97-113.‏

Karimi, Sayedah Nahid, Hashemzadeh Khorasgani, Gholamreza. (2014). The impact of technology in championship sports, the first national conference of new achievements in physical education and sports. Chabahar city, Iran. (In Persian).

Kordavani, L., Safania, A., Naderian Jahromi, M., Farahani, A., & Honari, H. (2022). Providing a Framework of Effective Components in Iranian Championship Sports with a Data Mining Approach. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(2), 474-485. doi: 10.22103/jnssm.2022.18475.1038

Mataji Timuri, Fatemeh, Norouzian, Shima. (2021). The impact of information technology in sports. Shabak Scientific Journal, 2(59), 2476-3667. (In Persian).

29-Namour, Majid (2014). Obstacles to the use of information and communication technology in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The first national conference of new achievements in physical education in sports. (In Persian).

Nazemi Bidgoli, A., Mohamadi Turkmani, E., & Irani, H. R. (2023). The Role of Perceived Risk in the Adoption of Internet of Things Technology in Sports. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 4(3), 846-856.

Nova , J . (2015). Developing the enterpreneurial competencies of sport management Student, Journal of Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 1(74),3916-3924.

Ramesh , KA. The of information technology in enhancing sports performance. International Journal of Physical Education, sports and Health. (2016), 3(5) : 277-27.

Raut, V., & Patil, P. (2016). Use of Social Media in Education: Positive and Negative impact on the students. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 4(1), 281-285.‏

Seifullahpour, Pirouz, Zarei, Ali, Khodayari, Abbas. (2019). The role of information technology on the quality of referees' performance in Iran's premier football league. Sports Sciences Quarterly, 104-91. (In Persian).

Shank, M. D., & Lyberger, M. R. (2014). Sports marketing: A strategic perspective . Routledge.

Shekari, Atefe, Mousavi, Seyyed Najmuddin, Gholami, Chenaristan Alia, Abdul Khaliq. (2018). Explaining the model of attitude towards advertisements in sports goods through Instagram using the technology acceptance model, Business Management Journal, 1(7), 41-22. (In Persian).

Sobhani, Yazdan, Henry, Habib, Shahlai, Javad, Ahmadi, Alireza (2014). The relationship between information technology and knowledge management in sports federations. Sports Management, 17(7), 55-73. (In Persian).

Spitz J, Johan W, Daniel M, Williams AM, Helsen WF, Video assistant referees (VAR): The impact of technology on decision making in Football referees. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2021 , 39(2): 147-153.

Terra, B., Batista, L. A., Campos, S. R. C., & Almeida, M. (2013). Interaction Among Universities, Government and Spin-off Companies in a Brazilian Context to Generate Sports Innovation. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 8(2), 93-106.

Tu, Q. & Liu, A. (2014). Framework of Smart Tourism Research and Related Progress in china. In International Conference on Management and Engineering (CME 2014), 140-146. Destech Pubications.

Windt . J , Macdonal . K , Taylord , Zumbo, B.D., Sporer, B., Martin, D.T. (2020). To tech or to tech? “ a Critical decision-moking frame work for implementing technology in sport. Jurnal of Athletic Training, 55(9): 902-910.

نشریه مدیریت ورزشی

توسعة تکنولوژی در حوزه ورزش: پیامدها و نتایج

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 16، شماره 4
دی 1403

توسعة تکنولوژی در حوزه ورزش: پیامدها و نتایج

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 16، شماره 4دی 1403

دوره 16، شماره 4
دی 1403