نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش، مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات حوزۀ ورزش زنان بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی، از نظر مسیر اجرا، تحلیل محتوا و از نظر جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، اسنادی است. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق (1157=N)، پایان‌نامه‌ها، رساله‌ها، طرح‌های پژوهشی و مقالات چاپ‌شده در حوزۀ ورزش زنان از سال 1380 تا 1394 بود. ابزار مورد استفاده در تحقیق شامل یک برگة کدگذاری‌شده بود که ضریب توافق بین کدگذاران آن به‌وسیلۀ فرمول پی‌اسکات، 90 درصد به‌دست آمد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون اسکات و خی‌دو) و همچنین، نرم‌افزار SPSS18 و EXCELL2007 در سطح معنا‌داری 05/0P≤ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشتر تحقیقات انجام‌گرفته در حوزۀ ورزش زنان در سال‌های 1390 تا 1394 انتشار یافته‌اند (6/68 درصد). کل تحقیقات انجام‌گرفته در خصوص ورزش زنان در فاصلۀ سال‌های 1380 تا 1394 به تعداد 1157 سند بوده است که از این تعداد، 7/85 درصد از اسناد را مقالات به خود اختصاص داده‌اند. در نهایت به‌نظر می‌رسد که در مورد پوشش موضوعی تحقیقات انجام‌گرفته در حوزۀ ورزش زنان، در زمینة توجه به مؤلفه‌ها و رشته‌های ورزشی مختلف و همچنین روش‌شناسی و ابزار، تعادل وجود ندارد و پیشنهاد می‌شود با توجه به اهمیت هریک از این مؤلفه‌ها در کشور و نیاز تحقیقی در آنها، مورد استقبال و توجه نویسندگان قرار گیرند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Systematic Review of Women’s Sports Studies
نویسنده [English]
- Nazanin Rasekh
Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Sports Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this research was to systematically review the studies of women’s sports scope. Research method was descriptive based on content analysis and data collection was done through documentary. Research population was all the theses, dissertations, research projects and published articles related to the scope of women’s sports (N=1157) from 2001 to 2015. A coded sheet was used as the instrument in which the concordance correlation using Scott’s pi formula was 90 percent among coders. To analyze data, the descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square and Scott) were conducted considering the significant level of P≤0.05 using SPSS18 and EXCELL 2007. The results showed that most research around the scope of women’s sports had been published from 2011 to 2015 (68.6 percent). The number of all the research related to the scope of women’s sports from 2001 to 2015 were 1157 documents in which 85.7 percent were articles. Totally it seems that there is no balance between research subjects, sport fields, components, methodologies and instruments in women’s sports studies. It is suggested that the researchers pay more attention to the different research subjects and fields in women’s sports studies due to the significance of them.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Iran
- Theses
- Content analysis
- Dissertations
- Research Projects
- Articles
- Women’s Sports
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