نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و بازرگانی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
انتخاب رژیم ارزی از مهم‌ترین و تأثیرگذارترین مباحث در حوزة اقتصاد کلان و اقتصاد بین‌الملل است. نوع رژیم ارزی حوزة وسیعی از متغیرهای اقتصادی را در هر کشور تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. وجود درآمدهای ارزی وابسته به صادرات نفت، اهمیت رژیم ارزی و سیاست‌های ارزی را افزایش می‌دهد. همچنین نرخ ارز از عوامل مهم در افزایش و کاهش تجارت کشورهاست. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رژیم‌های ارزی بر جریان تجارت گروه کالاهای ورزشی در کشورهای دی هشت طی بازة زمانی 2013-1993 و با استفاده از روش داده‌های تابلویی صورت گرفت. منابع داده‌ها بانک جهانی، سازمان تجارت جهانی، صندوق بین‌المللی پول و مرکز مطالعات اطلاعات بین‌المللی است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار استاتا 12 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد تجارت، مسافت، جمعیت، مستعمره بودن و داشتن مرز مشترک اثر مثبت و داشتن تفاهم‌نامة تجاری مشترک، نرخ ارز اسمی، و متغیر تلفیقی شاخص قیمت مصرف‌کننده و نرخ ارز مؤثر و همچنین تولید ناخالص داخلی اثر منفی بر جریان تجارت گروه کالاهای ورزشی دارد. همچنین متغیرهای تجارت و نرخ ارز اسمی به لحاظ آماری معنادار نبوده و سایر متغیرها در سطح اطمینان ده درصد به لحاظ آماری معنا‌دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Foreign Exchange Regimes on the Flow of Commerce of Sporting Goods Group in the D8 Countries: Panel Data Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- mohammad Rasoul khodadadi 1
- Rohgayeh Sarlab 2
- Sara Masoomzadeh 3
1 Assistant Professor., Faculty of Physical education and sport science, Department of sport management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 Ph.D student of Sport management, Faculty of Physical education and sport science, Department of sport management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 M.Sc., Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
One of the most important and most influential topics in macroeconomics and international economics is the choice of foreign exchange regime. The type of foreign exchange regime affects a wide range of economic variables in each country. Foreign exchange revenues on oil exports increase the importance of foreign exchange regime and foreign exchange policies. Also, the exchange rate is an important factor in the rise and fall of commerce in the countries. This study aimed at investigating the foreign exchange regimes on the flow of commerce of sporting goods group in 1993-2013 in D8 countries using a panel data approach. Data sources were World Bank, the WTO, the IMF and international information center. Stata 12 software was used for data analysis. The results showed that trade, distance, population, colonization and having a common border had a positive effect and a joint business agreement, nominal exchange rate, consolidated variable of consumer price index, effective exchange rate and GDP had a negative effect on the flow of sporting goods group commerce. Trade and nominal exchange rate were not statistically significant and other variables were statistically significant at a confidence level of 10%.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- D8 countries
- foreign exchange regimes
- panel data
- sporting goods commerce
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