نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز ، اهواز، ایران
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
4 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر صادرات کالاهای ورزشی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران و برخی کشورهای در حال توسعه منتخب می‌پردازد. این تحقیق یک تحقیق کاربردی و به لحاظ روش جمع آوری آمار و اطلاعات، از نوع تحقیقات اسنادی است. داده‌های مربوط به صادرات کالاهای ورزشی و شاخص‌های رشد اقتصادی ایران و 9 کشور در حال توسعه منتخب در طی سال‌های 2016-1997 با استفاده از داده‌های بانک جهانی و مرکز تجارت بین الملل بر اساس طبقه بندی HS پنج گروه کفش، پوشاک، انواع توپ، قایق‌های تفریحی- ورزشی و کالاهای متفرقه استخراج شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های اقتصاد سنجی و پانل دیتا و آزمون‌های هم جمعی، لیمر، هاسمن، اثرات تصادفی، علیت گرنجری از نرم افزار Eviews استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌های اشتغال، مخارج دولت، صادرات محصولات ورزشی، بازبودن اقتصاد، سرمایه انسانی و تحقیق و توسعه دارای ضریب مثبت و شاخص‌های نرخ تورم و نرخ ارز دارای ضریب منفی بر رشد اقتصادی هستند. به طور کلی و با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش رشد صادرات محصولات ورزشی موجب بالا رفتن ظرفیت تولید، برخورداری از صرفه‌های اقتصادی، افزایش بهره‌وری و تخصیص کاراتر منابع و در نهایت رشد بالاتر در بخش غیر‌صادراتی می‌گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Impact of Exporting Sport Goods on Economic Growth of Iran and Some Developing Countries
نویسندگان [English]
- abdolhossein ebrahimi 1
- Amin khatibi 2
- Abdulrahman Mehdi Pour 3
- Hossein marashian 4
1 PH.D. in Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Shahid Chamran University if Ahvaz ,, Ahvaz,, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Today's international trade relations of each country can affect its economic growth. Therefore, the present study examines the effect of sports goods export on economic growth in Iran and some selected developing countries.This is a applied research and in terms of statistics and information gathering is a documentary research type. The data of sport goods export and economic growth indicators of Iran and 9 selected developing countries during 1997-1996 on five groups of shoes, clothing, different kind of balls , recreational sport boats , and other goods were extracted by use of World Bank and International Trade Center data according to HS classification. For analyzing data using econometrics and data panel and co-experimental tests, Lymer, Hausman, random effects, Eviews software was used . The results showed that employment indicators, government expenditures, exports of sports products, openness of the economy, human capital and research and development have a positive coefficient, and inflation and exchange rate indices have a negative coefficient on economic growth. In general, according to research findings, the growth of sport products exports has led to an production capacity increase, economic savings, increased productivity and more efficient allocation of resources, and ultimately higher growth in non-economic sectors. Therefore, in order to increase the value added in the sports industry sector as one of the most important economic sectors in most countries of the world, Should develop export of high quality sports goods Be the top priority of government programs.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Developing countries
- Economic Growth
- Exchange rate
- Export
- Sports industry
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