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طراحی الگوی عوامل موثر بر کناره‌گیری بانوان از فعالیت‌های ورزشی با استفاده از تکنیک دیمتل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

3 استادیار دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش استفاده از تکنیک دیمتل برای طراحی الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر کناره‌گیری بانوان از فعالیت‌های ورزشی بود. این تحقیق کاربردی است که به روش آمیخته اکتشافی و در دو مرحله‌ی کیفی و کمی انجام ‌شده است. در مرحله‌ی کیفی، نمونه آماری شامل 33 نفر از بانوان کل کشور بودند که فعالیت‌های ورزشی سازمان‌یافته خود را حداقل برای مدت زمان یک سال ترک کرده و از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده بودند. در مرحله‌ی کمی نیز نمونه آماری شامل 15 نفر از مسئولین ورزش بانوان، متخصصین علوم ورزشی با حداقل پنج سال سابقه‌ی مربیگری و اساتید دانشگاهی در رشته‌ی مدیریت بودند که به روش هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در بخش کیفی مصاحبه‌ی نیمه ساختارمند بود و در بخش کمی از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته‌ای استفاده شد که عوامل آن از طریق مطالعه‌ی بخش کیفی استخراج شده بود.
نتایج پژوهش در الگوی به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد عوامل محیطی و عوامل مدیریتی تاثیرگذار یعنی علت و عوامل فردی، عوامل بین فردی و کیفیت خدمات تأثیرپذیر یعنی معلول هستند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که عوامل فردی مشکل اصلی برای کناره‌گیری بانوان از ورزش است و عوامل مدیریتی و تا حدودی عوامل محیطی می‌تواند در حل مشکل عوامل فردی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a Model of Factors Influencing Women Dropping Out of Sport Activities by DEMATEL Technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • elaheh hosseini 1
  • farzam farzan 2
  • Seyed Reza Hosseini Nia 3

1 PhD Student in Sport Management, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

2 Associate Professor, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Industrial University of Shahrood, Shahrood, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to develop a model of factors influencing women dropping out of sport activities by DEMATEL technique. The present study was applied conducted by exploratory mixed method in qualitative and quantitative stages. In the qualitative stage, the statistical sample included 33 women from the whole country who had left their organized sport activities for at least one year and were selected through purposive sampling method. In the quantitative stage, the statistical sample considered of 15 women sport authorities, sport sciences experts with at least 5 years of coaching experience and university sport management professors who were selected by purposive sampling method. The data in the qualitative part was collected by semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part and its factors were extracted through a qualitative study. The results of the obtained model showed that the environmental factors and management factors were influencers (cause) and individual factors, interpersonal factors and service quality were influencees (effect). The results also showed that individual factors were the major problem for women dropout of sport activities, and management and slightly environmental factors can help solve individual factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • DEMATEL technique
  • environmental factors
  • individual factors
  • interpersonal factors
  • model
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نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 2
تیر 1399
صفحه 369-384
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 شهریور 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 اسفند 1397
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