طراحی مدل ساختاری تفسیری مدیریت اثر بحران اقتصادی بر حوزۀ ورزش

ضابطیان, رسول; اسماعیلی, محمدرضا; حاجی انزهایی, زهرا; منوچهری, جاسم

doi:10.22059/jsm.2023.347170.3008

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jsm.2023.347170.3008

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف این پژوهش مطالعة مدیریت اثر بحران اقتصادی بر حوزۀ ورزش با رویکرد مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری(ISM) بود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع آمیخته (کیفی و کمی) است. در فاز اول روش تحقیق کیفی با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون و در فاز دوم روش کمی بر اساس مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری انجام گرفت. جامعة آماری در هر دو بخش کیفی و کمی با توجه به خبره‌محور بودن رویکرد مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری، خبرگان تشکیل دادند. جامعة آماری تحقیق نیز شامل صاحب‌نظران اقتصادی در حوزة ورزش (مدیران سازمان‌های ورزشی، استادان دانشگاهی با گرایش صنعت ورزش، صاحبان کسب‌وکار ورزشی) بود که مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری در بخش کیفی مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته و در بخش کمی، پرسشنامه بود. روایی و پایایی داده‌ها تأیید شد. از دو روش تحلیل مضمون (نرم‌افزار مکس کیودی‌ای) و مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری (نرم‌افزار اکسل) برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها استفاده‌ شده است.
یافته‌ها: پنج مضمون اصلی برای مدیریت اثر بحران اقتصادی ورزش کشور شناسایی ‌شده است: 1. مدیریت بودجه‌بندی و هزینه‌ها؛ 2. مدیریت بازاریابی؛ 3. ساختار سازمانی؛ 4. مدیریت منابع و 5. مدیریت منابع انسانی. این مضامین در مدل ساختاری تفسیری جایگذاری شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت ورزشی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing an Interpretive Structural Model for Managing the Effect of Economic Crisis on Sports

نویسندگان [English]

Rasol Zabetian
Mohamad Reza Esmaeili
Zahra Haji Enzehaei
Jasem Manochehri

Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to study the management of the effect of economic crisis on sports with an interpretive structural modeling approach.
Methods: The present study is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first phase, the qualitative research method was performed using content analysis and in the second phase, the quantitative method was performed based on interpretive structural modeling. The statistical population consisted of experts in both qualitative and quantitative sections due to the expertise of the interpretive structural modeling approach. The statistical population of the study also included economic experts in the field of sports (managers of sports organizations, university professors with a focus on the sports industry, sports business owners) who were interviewed. The measurement tool in the qualitative part of the interview was semi-structured and in the quantitative part was a questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the data were confirmed. Two methods of content analysis (Max COD software) and interpretive structural modeling (ISM) (Excel software) have been used to analyze the data.
Results: Five main themes have been identified for managing the effects of the country's sports economic crisis: 1. Management of budgeting and expenditures; 2. Recovery management; 3. Organizational structure; 4. Resource management and 5. Human resource management. These themes were embedded in an interpretive structural model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Crisis Management
Designing
Economic
Interpretive structure
Modeling
Sports

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