دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2017.213351.1676 مقاله پژوهشی طرحی الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه ورزش دانشگاهی ایران طرحی الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه ورزش دانشگاهی ایران منافی فریدون اداره کل تربیت بدنی وزارت علوم رمضانی نژاد رحیم دانشگاه گیلان - عضو هیات علمی گوهررستمی حمیدرضا دانشگاه گیلان، استادیار مدیریت ورزشی پورکیانی محمد استادیار مدیریت ورزشی. دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. تهران. ایران دستوم صلاح دانشگاه گیلان 22 06 2019 11 2 195 217 21 11 2016 06 05 2017 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73613.html

هدف از این پژوهش، تحلیل و مدل‌سازی عوامل و متغیرهای اثرگذار بر توسعه ورزش دانشگاه‌های دولتی ایران بود. روش تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری را تمامی اساتید تربیت‌بدنی، مدیران و کارشناسان حوزه ورزش دانشگاهی (دولتی) تشکیل می‌دادند. نمونه آماری به تعداد قابل کفایت جهت مدل-سازی معادلات ساختاری به صورت هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب گردید (328=n). ابزار پژوهش شامل مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای، مصاحبه (نیمه هدایت‌شده) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته‌ (112 گویه) بود. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط 17 متخصص دانشگاهی؛ و پایایی و روایی سازه آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و شاخص‌های برازش مدل‌سازی تأیید گردید. از آزمون‌های کالموگراف – اسمیرنف و فریدمن (SPSS20)؛ و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (Amos20) جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته‌ها استفاده شد. تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که عوامل محیطی به ترتیب ضرایب اثر بر مدیریت توسعه ورزش (91/0)، منابع توسعه عوامل فردی (77/0)، (62/0) و مشارکت ورزشی (07/0) اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشت. همچنین مدیریت توسعه ورزش به ترتیب ضرایب اثر بر مشارکت ورزشی (95/0)، عوامل فردی (73/0) و منابع توسعه (37/0) دارای اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری بود.

 توسعه ورزش ورزش دانشجویی مشارکت ورزشی ورزش دانشگاه مدل توسعه Department of Education, Ministry of Science (2013), Performance Report, Documentation Center. p: 10 [In Persian]. Asadi Dastjerdi, Hasan, "Needs Assessment and Survey of Students about Physical Education Activities and Sport Sciences in Universities and Higher Education Institutions", Research Project of Physical Education Research Institute and Sport Sciences. 2001 p: 3 [In Persian]. Amirtash, Ali Mohammad, "Evaluation of the sports Olympiad of Iranian students from the viewpoint of referees, supervisors, instructors and participating students", Movement 2010,19: 22-5. [In Persian]. Peak Serasht, Mohammad Jafar, Elhampour, Hossein, "Studying the Pattern of Students' Leisure at Shahid Chamran University", Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 2005. 4: 62-39. [In Persian]. Hosseini, Golaleh, Hamidi, Mehrzad, Tojari, Farshad, "Developing a Strategic Plan for Student Sports in Islamic Azad University", Sport Management, 2012. 15: 33-15. [In Persian]. Hamidi, Mehrzad , "Development of Major Objectives of the Strategies and Strategies for the Development of Student Sports in the Fourth Development Plan of the Country", Institute for Educational and Sports Sciences, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. 2009 [In Persian]. Hamidi, Mehrzad, Elahi, Alireza; Izadi Yazdi, Akbar, "Development of Strategies for the Development of Staff Structure of Student Sports in Iran", Research in Sport Sciences, 2010. 26: 40-27. [In Persian]. Hamidi, Mehrzad, Allah, Alireza; Akbari Yazdi, Hossein; Hamidi Mohsen, "Student Sports of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Perspectives and Development Strategies", Sports Management Studies, 2011. 12: 26-13. [In Persian]. dastoom, Salah; Ramezani Nejad; Rahim; Banar; Nooshin; Rahim Rasouli, "Investigating the Interaction Between the Academic Environment and Iran's Sports Industry Based on Documentation and Structure Analysis", Journal of Applied Research in Sport Management ", 2013, 6:45-62. [In Persian]. Rahmani, Ahmad; Bakhshinia; Tayebi; Ghavami; Seyyed Saeed; "The Role of Exercise in Students' leisure time at Islamic Azad University of Takestan", Research in Sport Sciences, 2006, 12: 5-33. [In Persian]. Detailed Document of the Comprehensive System of Education and Sports Development of the country, "Detailed document of sport education", Physical education organization. 2004, [In Persian]. Saffari Marjan, "Designing the public sport pattern of Iran", Ph.D. thesis of Tarbiat Modares University. 2012, [In Persian]. TalebPour, Mehdi, "Formation of the Supervision and Evaluation of Educational Programs and Activities of Sport Universities of the Country", Research Proceedings of the Institute for Educational and Sports Science. 2005, [In Persian]. Azizi, Bistun; Jalali Farahani, Majid; Khabiri Mohammad, "Studying the Attitudes of Students Living at Dormitories of Tehran University on Sports", Sport Management, 2011. 8: 91-91. [In Persian]. Alizadeh, Mohammad Hossein, Tojari, Farshad , "Investigating the Safety of Sporting Places of Tehran State Universities and Providing Appropriate Strategies", Research in Sport Sciences, 2006. 15: 39-23. 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Mahdizadeh, Rahimeh, Andam, Reza, "Strategies for the development of public sport in Iranian universities," Sport Management Studies, 2014, 22: 38-15. [In Persian] Mirkazemi, Seyedeh Ozra, "Designing a Performance Evaluation Model for Educational Institutions at Universities", Ph.D., Guilan University. 2009 [In Persian]. Byl J. Intramural recreation: A step-by-step guide to creating an effective program. Physical & Health Education Journal. 2002; 68(2):40. Carlson R. Ethnio different as a determinant for sport practical pation among children. Journal of Sport Management. 2002;85. Chelladurai P. Human Resource Management in Sport and Recreation: Human Kinetics; p; 67, 2006. Datta DK, Guthrie JP, Wright PM. Human resource management and labor productivity: does industry matter? Academy of management Journal. 2005;48(1):135-45. Devecioglu S, Sahan H, Yildiz M, Tekin M, Sim H. Examination of socialization levels of university students engaging in individual and team sports. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;46:326-30. FISU. Handbook, Author. 2010. Greaney ML, Lees F, Lee S, editors. A qualitative analysis of enablers and barriers to physical activity among college students. Annual meeting of the American Public Health Association Boston, MA, p; 13. 2006. Kathryn A.Baker, Branch K. Chapter 1. Concepts Underlying Organizational Effectiveness: Trends in the Organization and Management Science Literature. p: 4, 2012. Sotiriadou K, Shilbury D, Quick S. The attraction, retention/transition, and nurturing process of sport development: Some Australian evidence. Journal of sport management. 2008;22(3):247-72. Szabo A, Frenkl R, Caputo A. Deprivation feelings, anxiety, and commitment in various forms of physical activity: A cross-sectional study on the internet. Psychologia. 2006;39:223-30. Tumusiime D. Perceived benefits of, barriers and helpful cues to physical activity among tertiary institution students in Rwanda, p:4, 2014. _||_ Department of Education, Ministry of Science (2013), Performance Report, Documentation Center. p: 10 [In Persian]. Asadi Dastjerdi, Hasan, "Needs Assessment and Survey of Students about Physical Education Activities and Sport Sciences in Universities and Higher Education Institutions", Research Project of Physical Education Research Institute and Sport Sciences. 2001 p: 3 [In Persian]. Amirtash, Ali Mohammad, "Evaluation of the sports Olympiad of Iranian students from the viewpoint of referees, supervisors, instructors and participating students", Movement 2010,19: 22-5. [In Persian]. Peak Serasht, Mohammad Jafar, Elhampour, Hossein, "Studying the Pattern of Students' Leisure at Shahid Chamran University", Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 2005. 4: 62-39. [In Persian]. Hosseini, Golaleh, Hamidi, Mehrzad, Tojari, Farshad, "Developing a Strategic Plan for Student Sports in Islamic Azad University", Sport Management, 2012. 15: 33-15. [In Persian]. Hamidi, Mehrzad , "Development of Major Objectives of the Strategies and Strategies for the Development of Student Sports in the Fourth Development Plan of the Country", Institute for Educational and Sports Sciences, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. 2009 [In Persian]. Hamidi, Mehrzad, Elahi, Alireza; Izadi Yazdi, Akbar, "Development of Strategies for the Development of Staff Structure of Student Sports in Iran", Research in Sport Sciences, 2010. 26: 40-27. [In Persian]. Hamidi, Mehrzad, Allah, Alireza; Akbari Yazdi, Hossein; Hamidi Mohsen, "Student Sports of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Perspectives and Development Strategies", Sports Management Studies, 2011. 12: 26-13. [In Persian]. dastoom, Salah; Ramezani Nejad; Rahim; Banar; Nooshin; Rahim Rasouli, "Investigating the Interaction Between the Academic Environment and Iran's Sports Industry Based on Documentation and Structure Analysis", Journal of Applied Research in Sport Management ", 2013, 6:45-62. [In Persian]. Rahmani, Ahmad; Bakhshinia; Tayebi; Ghavami; Seyyed Saeed; "The Role of Exercise in Students' leisure time at Islamic Azad University of Takestan", Research in Sport Sciences, 2006, 12: 5-33. [In Persian]. Detailed Document of the Comprehensive System of Education and Sports Development of the country, "Detailed document of sport education", Physical education organization. 2004, [In Persian]. Saffari Marjan, "Designing the public sport pattern of Iran", Ph.D. thesis of Tarbiat Modares University. 2012, [In Persian]. TalebPour, Mehdi, "Formation of the Supervision and Evaluation of Educational Programs and Activities of Sport Universities of the Country", Research Proceedings of the Institute for Educational and Sports Science. 2005, [In Persian]. Azizi, Bistun; Jalali Farahani, Majid; Khabiri Mohammad, "Studying the Attitudes of Students Living at Dormitories of Tehran University on Sports", Sport Management, 2011. 8: 91-91. [In Persian]. Alizadeh, Mohammad Hossein, Tojari, Farshad , "Investigating the Safety of Sporting Places of Tehran State Universities and Providing Appropriate Strategies", Research in Sport Sciences, 2006. 15: 39-23. [In Persian]. keshtidar, Mohammad, "Quantitative Needs Assessment of Human Resources for Physical Education and Out-of-Competition Sports", Third National Congress on Sport Management, Shahrekord, November. 2009 [In Persian]، Kashkar, Sara, Ehsani, Mohammad, "Investigating the Importance of Tehran Women's Participation in Exercise Exercise in Respect to the Variable of Individual Characteristics", Women's Studies, 2007. 6:134-113. [In Persian]. Karimian, Jahangir; Tondnevis, Fereydoun, "Relationships between human resources, budget expenditures, area of facilities and facilities on the increase of sports activities of universities", movement and sports sciences, 2004. 3: 79-63. [In Persian] Maghsoudi, Hamid Reza, "Comparison of the existing situation of sports programs of universities of Iran with ten years ago", Research in sport management and motor behavior, 2013. 5: 45-33. [In Persian]. Mahdizadeh, Rahimeh, Andam, Reza, "Strategies for the development of public sport in Iranian universities," Sport Management Studies, 2014, 22: 38-15. [In Persian] Mirkazemi, Seyedeh Ozra, "Designing a Performance Evaluation Model for Educational Institutions at Universities", Ph.D., Guilan University. 2009 [In Persian]. Byl J. Intramural recreation: A step-by-step guide to creating an effective program. Physical & Health Education Journal. 2002; 68(2):40. Carlson R. Ethnio different as a determinant for sport practical pation among children. Journal of Sport Management. 2002;85. Chelladurai P. Human Resource Management in Sport and Recreation: Human Kinetics; p; 67, 2006. Datta DK, Guthrie JP, Wright PM. Human resource management and labor productivity: does industry matter? Academy of management Journal. 2005;48(1):135-45. Devecioglu S, Sahan H, Yildiz M, Tekin M, Sim H. Examination of socialization levels of university students engaging in individual and team sports. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;46:326-30. FISU. Handbook, Author. 2010. Greaney ML, Lees F, Lee S, editors. A qualitative analysis of enablers and barriers to physical activity among college students. Annual meeting of the American Public Health Association Boston, MA, p; 13. 2006. Kathryn A.Baker, Branch K. Chapter 1. Concepts Underlying Organizational Effectiveness: Trends in the Organization and Management Science Literature. p: 4, 2012. Sotiriadou K, Shilbury D, Quick S. The attraction, retention/transition, and nurturing process of sport development: Some Australian evidence. Journal of sport management. 2008;22(3):247-72. Szabo A, Frenkl R, Caputo A. Deprivation feelings, anxiety, and commitment in various forms of physical activity: A cross-sectional study on the internet. Psychologia. 2006;39:223-30. Tumusiime D. Perceived benefits of, barriers and helpful cues to physical activity among tertiary institution students in Rwanda, p:4, 2014.
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2017.235086.1860 مقاله پژوهشی نقش ورزش و توسعۀ دیپلماسی ورزشی در پیشبرد سیاست‌های فرهنگی- اجتماعی و روابط خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران نقش ورزش و توسعه دیپلماسی ورزشی در پیشبرد سیاست‌های فرهنگی- اجتماعی و روابط خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران جوادی پور محمد دانشکده روان شناسی دانشگاه تهران راسخ نازنین استادیار مدیریت ورزشی پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی 22 06 2019 11 2 219 234 04 09 2017 25 11 2017 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_74355.html

هدف تحقیق بررسی نقش ورزش و توسعۀ دیپلماسی ورزشی در پیشبرد سیاست‌های فرهنگی - اجتماعی و روابط خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران بود. برای تحقق این هدف از روش تحقیق کیفی استفاده شد. از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از روش اشباع نظری بیست نفر از خبرگان ورزش که دارای تجربیات بین‌المللی و مدیریتی فراوان در عرصۀ ورزش بودند، انتخاب و از طریق مصاحبه‌های اکتشافی و غیرساختارمند، اطلاعات لازم حاصل شد. از روش‌های مختلف کدگذاری و به روش‌های کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری گزینشی و در نهایت کدگذاری تمیزی صورت گرفت و اطلاعات با توجه به اهداف و سؤالات تحلیل و تفسیر شد. نتایج این تحقیق چالش‌ها و ضعف‌های مختلف شامل نبود خط‌مشی‌های روشن و شفاف، نداشتن آگاهی و دانش لازم در این زمینه، عدم شناخت ظرفیت‌های بالقوۀ دیپلماسی فرهنگی ورزشی را مشخص می‌کند و پیشنهادها و اقداماتی را در زمینۀ تحقق اهداف دیپلماسی ورزشی از طریق میزبانی رویدادهای بین‌المللی، حضور در رویدادهای بین‌المللی، اعزام مربیان و ورزشکاران، بستر رسانۀ ملی، استفاده از ستارگان و نخبگان ورزشی و عضویت هدفمند در مجامع بین‌المللی ارائه می‌دهد.

 جمهوری اسلامی ایران دیپلماسی ورزشی سیاست‌های فرهنگی- اجتماعی ورزش Toloei M. Comprehensive Political Science Culture,Tehran, Science publication.2006 (In Persian) Khabiri   M. Investigating the Position of Sport in Public Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran , Research project, Ministry of Sport and Youth. 2014 (In Persian)   Shariati M. Design and Modeling of the Components of Sport Diplomacy in International Relations Development, Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran University,2015.  (In Persian) Shariati Phize Abadi M.,&Godarzi M. The Position of Sport Diplomacy in International Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A Qualitative Approach Based on Content Analysis , Journal of Political Science,2015,95:22-127.   (In Persian) Sabaghian A. Sport Diplomacy, Journal of Cultural Studies – Communica,2015,31,131. (In Persian) Pyman Phar M H. Designing a Strategic Model for   Sport Diplomacy Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University,2016. (In Persian)  Pigman A  . International Sport and Diplomacy's Public Dimension: Governments, Sporting Federations and the Global Audience, Diplomacy & Statecraft,2014, 25(1) :94-114. Buckel, B. A . Nationalism, Mass Politics, and Sport: Cold War Case Studiesat Seven Degrees, DTIC Document,2008. Yen, Ch  . Sport, Diplomacy, and the Role of an Athlete asAmbassador: Liang-Huan Lu and Golfin Taiwan, The International Journal of the History of Sport,2013,30(9), :1008-1021 _||_ Toloei M. Comprehensive Political Science Culture,Tehran, Science publication.2006 (In Persian) Khabiri   M. Investigating the Position of Sport in Public Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran , Research project, Ministry of Sport and Youth. 2014 (In Persian)   Shariati M. Design and Modeling of the Components of Sport Diplomacy in International Relations Development, Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran University,2015.  (In Persian) Shariati Phize Abadi M.,&Godarzi M. The Position of Sport Diplomacy in International Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A Qualitative Approach Based on Content Analysis , Journal of Political Science,2015,95:22-127.   (In Persian) Sabaghian A. Sport Diplomacy, Journal of Cultural Studies – Communica,2015,31,131. (In Persian) Pyman Phar M H. Designing a Strategic Model for   Sport Diplomacy Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University,2016. (In Persian)  Pigman A  . International Sport and Diplomacy's Public Dimension: Governments, Sporting Federations and the Global Audience, Diplomacy & Statecraft,2014, 25(1) :94-114. Buckel, B. A . Nationalism, Mass Politics, and Sport: Cold War Case Studiesat Seven Degrees, DTIC Document,2008. Yen, Ch  . Sport, Diplomacy, and the Role of an Athlete asAmbassador: Liang-Huan Lu and Golfin Taiwan, The International Journal of the History of Sport,2013,30(9), :1008-1021
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2017.230589.1814 مقاله پژوهشی نقش تبعیض در محیط کار بر سلامت ذهنی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه نقش تبعیض در محیط کار بر سلامت ذهنی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه بای ناصر هیات علمی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد آزادشهر قنبرپور نصرتی امیر هیات علمی دانشگاه کاشان سلیمانی مقدم رضا دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تهران 22 06 2019 11 2 235 250 04 04 2017 11 12 2017 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73620.html

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش تبعیض در محیط کار بر سلامت ذهنی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه بود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه به تعداد 210 نفر بود که کل جامعه به عنوان نمونه آماری تحقیق انتخاب و در نهایت 198 پرسش‌نامه‌ مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های تحقیق، از پرسش‌‌نامه‌های تبعیض در محیط کار پاسکوئه و ریچمن (2009)، سلامت ذهنی بیکر (2008) و عملکرد شغلی بابین و بالس (2004) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها و شناسایی اثرات متغیرهای تحقیق، مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار لیزرل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تبعیض در محیط کار بر سلامت ذهنی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه اثری منفی و معنی‌دار دارد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق می‌توان گفت که تبعیض در محیط کار موجب کاهش سلامت ذهنی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان می‌گردد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود مدیران ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه با حذف تبعیض در محیط کار، زمینه افزایش سلامت ذهنی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان خود را فراهم سازند.

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International Journal of Stress Management. 2016; 23: 167-189. De Castro AB, Gee GC, Takeuchi DT. Workplace discrimination and health among Filipinos in the United States. American Journal of Public Health. 2008; 98(3): 520-526. Rospenda KM, Richman JA, Ehmke JL, Zlatoper KW. Is workplace harassment hazardous to your health? Journal of Business and Psychology. 2005; 20(1): 95-110. McMahon BT, Shaw LR. Workplace discrimination and disability. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2005; 23(3): 137-143. Triana MDC, Mevan CJ, Pieper JR. Perceived workplace racial discrimination and its correlates: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2015; 36: 491-513. O’Brien R, McAbee ST, Hebl MR, Rodgers JR. The impact of interpersonal discrimination and stress on health and performance for early career STEM academicians. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016; 7: 1-7. Trau RNC.The impact of discriminatory climate perceptions on the composition of intraorganizational developmental networks, psychosocial support, and job and career attitudes of employees with an invisible stigma. Human Resource Management. 2015; 54(2): 345-366. Chou RJ, Choi NG. Prevalence and correlates of perceived workplace discrimination among older workers in the United States of America. Ageing & Society. 2011; 31: 1051-1070. Roessler RT, Neath J, McMahon BT, Rumrill PD. Workplace discrimination outcomes and their predictive factors for adults with multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2007; 50(3): 139-152. Roberts RK, Swanson NG, Murphy LR. Discrimination and occupational mental health. Journal of Mental Health. 2004; 13(2):129-142. Madera JM, King EB, Hebl MR. Bringing social identity to work: The influence of manifestation and suppression on perceived discrimination, job satisfaction, and turnover Intentions. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2012; 18: 165-170. Ellen A, Ensher EJ, Grant V, Stewart I. Donaldson Effects of perceived discrimination on job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Grievances. Human Resource Development Quarterly. 2001; 12(1): 53-72. Pavalko EK, Mossakowski KN, Hamilton VJ. Does perceived discrimination affect health? Longitudinal relationships between work discrimination and women's physical and emotional health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2003; 44(1): 18-33. Skaggs S, Stainback K. Does Workplace Sex Discrimination Affect Mental and Physical Health? Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco; 2009. Channar ZA, Abbassi Z, Ujan IA. Gender discrimination in workforce and its impact on the employees. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences. 2012; 5(1): 177-191. Adja-Kwaku C. Workplace discrimination and its impact on employee performance (A case study of selected police station in Kumasi) [MA]. Accra University; 2013. Khalid M, Aroosh R. Outcomes of gender discrimination: A study of female workers in banking sector of Pakistan.Journal of Business and Management. 2014; 16(7): 38-48. Dwomoh G, Owusu EE, Mensah AF. Workplace discrimination and its influence on employees’ performance: The case of Ghana. International Journal of Information, Business and Management. 2015; 7(3): 226-237. Lee SH, Lee HS, Kim GH, Lee JH, Lee KJ, Kim JJ. The association between perceived discrimination and depression/anxiety disorders among Korean workers: analysis of the third Korean working conditions survey. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2016; 28: 2-10. Villadsen A, Wulff J. Is the public sector a fairer employer? Ethnic employment discrimination in the public and private sectors. Academy of Management Discoveries. 2017; 3(3): 141-162. Schumacker RE, Lomax RG. A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd Ed. New York; Taylor and Francis Group; 2010. _||_ Ozcelik H. Exploring the activation dimension of affect in organizations: A focus on trait-level activation, climate-level activation, and work-related outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2016; 38(3): 351-371. Gberevbie DE, Osibanjo AO, Adeniji AA, Oludayo OA. An empirical study of gender discrimination and employee performance among academic staff of government universities in Lagos state, Nigeria. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering. 2014; 8(1): 98-105. Mohammad JU, Rumana HL, Saad MH. Impact of organizational culture on employee performance and productivity: A case study of telecommunication sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management. 2013; 8(2): 63-77. Abolghasemi A, Moradi S, Mohammad Zahed A. [The relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation and organizational social capital and workers job performances in the productive centers (In Persian)].Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology. 2011; 12(1): 86-94. Ahadi B, Fathi A. Abdolhamidi K. [Investigating the Effective Psychological Factors on Job Performance of Police Commanders in East Azerbaijan (In Persian)]. Journal of Enforcement Knowledge of East Azerbaijan. 2014; 4(15): 63-78. Hadizadeh M, Akrami A, Tehrani M. Predicting model of organizational identity toward its effect on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). African Journal of Business Management. 2011; 5(23): 9877-9888. Gao J, Weaver SR, Dai J, Jia J, Liu X, Jin K, Fu H. Workplace social capital and mental health among Chinese employees: A multi-level, cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE. 2014; 9(1): 1-6. Nahar L, Hossain A, Rahman A, Bairagi A. The relationship of job satisfaction, job stress, mental health of government and non-government employees of Bangladesh. Scientific Research. 2013; 4(6): 520-525. Ghadampoor E. [Relationship between Organizational Factors and Mental Health of Employees of Governmental Organizations of Lorestan Province (In Persian)]. Journal of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 17: 95-105. Tynan RJ, Considine R, Rich JL, Skehan J, Wiggers J, Lewin TJ, James C, Inder K, Baker AL, Kay-Lambkin F, Perkins D, Brian J, Kelly BJ. Help-seeking for mental health problems by employees in the Australian Mining Industry. BMC Health Services Research. 2016; 16: 1-12. Maclean JC, Webber D, French MT. Workplace problems, mental health and substance use. Applied Economics. 2015; 47(9): 883-905. Dimoff JK, Kelloway EK, Burnstein MD. Mental Health Awareness Training (MHAT): The development and evaluation of an intervention for workplace leaders. International Journal of Stress Management. 2016; 23: 167-189. De Castro AB, Gee GC, Takeuchi DT. Workplace discrimination and health among Filipinos in the United States. American Journal of Public Health. 2008; 98(3): 520-526. Rospenda KM, Richman JA, Ehmke JL, Zlatoper KW. Is workplace harassment hazardous to your health? Journal of Business and Psychology. 2005; 20(1): 95-110. McMahon BT, Shaw LR. Workplace discrimination and disability. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2005; 23(3): 137-143. Triana MDC, Mevan CJ, Pieper JR. Perceived workplace racial discrimination and its correlates: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2015; 36: 491-513. O’Brien R, McAbee ST, Hebl MR, Rodgers JR. The impact of interpersonal discrimination and stress on health and performance for early career STEM academicians. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016; 7: 1-7. Trau RNC.The impact of discriminatory climate perceptions on the composition of intraorganizational developmental networks, psychosocial support, and job and career attitudes of employees with an invisible stigma. Human Resource Management. 2015; 54(2): 345-366. Chou RJ, Choi NG. Prevalence and correlates of perceived workplace discrimination among older workers in the United States of America. Ageing & Society. 2011; 31: 1051-1070. Roessler RT, Neath J, McMahon BT, Rumrill PD. Workplace discrimination outcomes and their predictive factors for adults with multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2007; 50(3): 139-152. Roberts RK, Swanson NG, Murphy LR. Discrimination and occupational mental health. Journal of Mental Health. 2004; 13(2):129-142. Madera JM, King EB, Hebl MR. Bringing social identity to work: The influence of manifestation and suppression on perceived discrimination, job satisfaction, and turnover Intentions. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2012; 18: 165-170. Ellen A, Ensher EJ, Grant V, Stewart I. Donaldson Effects of perceived discrimination on job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Grievances. Human Resource Development Quarterly. 2001; 12(1): 53-72. Pavalko EK, Mossakowski KN, Hamilton VJ. Does perceived discrimination affect health? Longitudinal relationships between work discrimination and women's physical and emotional health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2003; 44(1): 18-33. Skaggs S, Stainback K. Does Workplace Sex Discrimination Affect Mental and Physical Health? Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco; 2009. Channar ZA, Abbassi Z, Ujan IA. Gender discrimination in workforce and its impact on the employees. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences. 2012; 5(1): 177-191. Adja-Kwaku C. Workplace discrimination and its impact on employee performance (A case study of selected police station in Kumasi) [MA]. Accra University; 2013. Khalid M, Aroosh R. Outcomes of gender discrimination: A study of female workers in banking sector of Pakistan.Journal of Business and Management. 2014; 16(7): 38-48. Dwomoh G, Owusu EE, Mensah AF. Workplace discrimination and its influence on employees’ performance: The case of Ghana. International Journal of Information, Business and Management. 2015; 7(3): 226-237. Lee SH, Lee HS, Kim GH, Lee JH, Lee KJ, Kim JJ. The association between perceived discrimination and depression/anxiety disorders among Korean workers: analysis of the third Korean working conditions survey. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2016; 28: 2-10. Villadsen A, Wulff J. Is the public sector a fairer employer? Ethnic employment discrimination in the public and private sectors. Academy of Management Discoveries. 2017; 3(3): 141-162. Schumacker RE, Lomax RG. A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd Ed. New York; Taylor and Francis Group; 2010.
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2017.228319.1792 مقاله پژوهشی مطالعه ی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی و مولفه های آن بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان دختر و پسر شهرستان جم در استان بوشهر دراهکی عباس . دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران مقدسی مهرزاد گروه تربیت بدنی دانشکاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی 22 06 2019 11 2 251 271 21 02 2017 18 12 2017 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73619.html

در این تحقیق تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی و مولفه-های آن (شامل امنیت اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی، تعلق اجتماعی، تعامل اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی و پایبندی به هنجاری اجتماعی) بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان دختر و پسر شهرستان جم در سال 1394 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این راستا با توجه به نمونه‌گیری‌های طبقه‌ای و خوشه‌ای چند مرحله 350 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر شاغل به تحصیل در پایه‌های اول و دوم متوسطه انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحقیق نشان دهنده آن است که میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان پسر به صورت قابل ملاحظه‌ای بیشتر از نوجوانان دختر است. نتایج مدل‌های ساختاری با استفاده از لیزرل نشان دهنده آن است که سرمایه اجتماعی در حالت کلی بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی هم نوجوانان دختر و هم پسر تاثیر معناداری را دارد. همچنین نتایج رگرسیون‌های چندگانه برای مولفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی نشان دهنده آن است که از میان مولفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی به صورت مثبت بیشترین تاثیر را بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان پسر، و متغیرهای مشارکت اجتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی به صورت مثبت به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیر را بر میزان مشارکت ورزشی نوجوانان دختر دارند. بنابراین هرگونه اقدام را راستا افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی به مشارکت ورزشی بیشتر نوجوانان منجر خواهد شد.

 اعتماد اجتماعی حمایت اجتماعی سرمایه اجتماعی شهرستان جم مشارکت اجتماعی مشارکت ورزشی Parsamehr      M. Sports Sociology (In Persian), Yazd:      Yazd University Press, 2009; PP. 12. Mohan      G, Mohan J. Placing social capital. Progress in Human Geography. 2002; 26:      191–210. Coleman      J. Foundations of Social Theory. Bleknap Press: Cambridge, 1994; pp 287. Onyx      J, Bullen P. Measuring social capital in five communities. Journal of      Applied Behavioural Science. 2000; 36: 23–42. Field      J. Social Capital. Routledge: London, 2003; PP 76. Cox      E. A Truly Civil Society. ABC Books: Sydney, 1995; PP 57. Nateghpour      MJ, Firoozabadi SA. [Social capital and      factors affecting its formation in Tehran (In      Persian)], Iranian Journal of Sociology, 2005; 24: 59-51. Chalabi      M, Mobarak M. [Analysis of the      Relationship between Social Capital and crime at micro and macro levels (In Persian)], Journal of Sociology, 2005;      22: 44-3. Granfel      M. Key Concepts of Bourdieu (In Persian),      Translated by Labibi MM, Tehran: Afcar Publication, 2010; p. 333. Putnam      R. Making democracy work:      civic traditions in modern Italy (In      Persian). Translated by Delfrooz MT, Tehran: Sociologists Publication; 2013; PP. 298. Fukuyama      Francis. End of Order: Social Capital and Its Preservation (In Persian). Translation by Tavassoli Gh,      Tehran: Society of Iranians, 2000; p. 11-12. Booth M.L, N Owen, A Bauman, O      Clavisi and E Leslie (2000). “Social cognitive and perceived environment      influences associated with physical in older Australians”. pre med, Vol 31      . No. 1. PP: 15-22. .      Parsamehr M, Bellagourian M, Saeedi Madani M. [The      Relationship between the Components of Social Capital and Sports      Participation among Adolescents (In Persian)],      Sport Management, 2013; 17: 128-109. .      Harrison R.A, I Gemmell, P.F Heller. The population      effect of crime and neighborhood on physical activity: an analysis of      15461 adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007; 61: PP: 34-39. .      Sharipoor M, Hosseini Rad A. [Investigating      the Relationship between Social Capital and Sports Participation (In Persian)], Journal of Harakat, 2008; 37: 153-131. Arizi      FA, Frieden V, Pashamehr M. [The Effect      of Social Protection on Women's Participation in Sports Activities (In Persian)], Research in Sport Management      and Motor Behavior, 2006; 7: 62-53. Manouchehri      N, Hematinejad MA, Rahmati MM. [The      Relationship of Family Social Capital and Sports Participation among      Adolescent Students (In Persian)],      Sport Management, 2015; 7 (26: 370-456. Putnam      R. Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of      Democracy. 1995; 6: 65–78. Putnam      R. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon      and Schuster. New York. 2000; PP 107. Jarvie      G. Communitarianism, sport and social capital. International Review for      the Sociology of Sport. 2003; 38: 139–153. Harris,      J. Civil society, physical activity and the involvement of sports      sociologists in the preparation of physical activity professionals.      Sociology of Sport Journal. 1998; 15: 138–153. sadipour E. Research Methods in      Psychology and Educational Sciences (In      Persian), Tehran: Duran Publishing; 2005. PP. 210. Dimato      MR. Health Psychology (In Persian),      Translated by Kaviani M and et al., Tehran: Samt Publication, 2009; PP.      113. Ghassemi      Vahid, Rabbani R, Rabbani Khorsgani A, Alizadeh Aghdam MB. [Structural and capital determinants of life      style health (In Persian)], Social      Issues of Iran, 2008; 16(63): pp.213-181. _||_ Parsamehr      M. Sports Sociology (In Persian), Yazd:      Yazd University Press, 2009; PP. 12. Mohan      G, Mohan J. Placing social capital. Progress in Human Geography. 2002; 26:      191–210. Coleman      J. Foundations of Social Theory. Bleknap Press: Cambridge, 1994; pp 287. Onyx      J, Bullen P. Measuring social capital in five communities. Journal of      Applied Behavioural Science. 2000; 36: 23–42. Field      J. Social Capital. Routledge: London, 2003; PP 76. Cox      E. A Truly Civil Society. ABC Books: Sydney, 1995; PP 57. Nateghpour      MJ, Firoozabadi SA. [Social capital and      factors affecting its formation in Tehran (In      Persian)], Iranian Journal of Sociology, 2005; 24: 59-51. Chalabi      M, Mobarak M. [Analysis of the      Relationship between Social Capital and crime at micro and macro levels (In Persian)], Journal of Sociology, 2005;      22: 44-3. Granfel      M. Key Concepts of Bourdieu (In Persian),      Translated by Labibi MM, Tehran: Afcar Publication, 2010; p. 333. Putnam      R. Making democracy work:      civic traditions in modern Italy (In      Persian). Translated by Delfrooz MT, Tehran: Sociologists Publication; 2013; PP. 298. Fukuyama      Francis. End of Order: Social Capital and Its Preservation (In Persian). Translation by Tavassoli Gh,      Tehran: Society of Iranians, 2000; p. 11-12. Booth M.L, N Owen, A Bauman, O      Clavisi and E Leslie (2000). “Social cognitive and perceived environment      influences associated with physical in older Australians”. pre med, Vol 31      . No. 1. PP: 15-22. .      Parsamehr M, Bellagourian M, Saeedi Madani M. [The      Relationship between the Components of Social Capital and Sports      Participation among Adolescents (In Persian)],      Sport Management, 2013; 17: 128-109. .      Harrison R.A, I Gemmell, P.F Heller. The population      effect of crime and neighborhood on physical activity: an analysis of      15461 adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007; 61: PP: 34-39. .      Sharipoor M, Hosseini Rad A. [Investigating      the Relationship between Social Capital and Sports Participation (In Persian)], Journal of Harakat, 2008; 37: 153-131. Arizi      FA, Frieden V, Pashamehr M. [The Effect      of Social Protection on Women's Participation in Sports Activities (In Persian)], Research in Sport Management      and Motor Behavior, 2006; 7: 62-53. Manouchehri      N, Hematinejad MA, Rahmati MM. [The      Relationship of Family Social Capital and Sports Participation among      Adolescent Students (In Persian)],      Sport Management, 2015; 7 (26: 370-456. Putnam      R. Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of      Democracy. 1995; 6: 65–78. Putnam      R. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon      and Schuster. New York. 2000; PP 107. Jarvie      G. Communitarianism, sport and social capital. International Review for      the Sociology of Sport. 2003; 38: 139–153. Harris,      J. Civil society, physical activity and the involvement of sports      sociologists in the preparation of physical activity professionals.      Sociology of Sport Journal. 1998; 15: 138–153. sadipour E. Research Methods in      Psychology and Educational Sciences (In      Persian), Tehran: Duran Publishing; 2005. PP. 210. Dimato      MR. Health Psychology (In Persian),      Translated by Kaviani M and et al., Tehran: Samt Publication, 2009; PP.      113. Ghassemi      Vahid, Rabbani R, Rabbani Khorsgani A, Alizadeh Aghdam MB. [Structural and capital determinants of life      style health (In Persian)], Social      Issues of Iran, 2008; 16(63): pp.213-181.
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2017.203098.1598 مقاله پژوهشی بررسی سبک های عمومی تصمیم گیری مدیران ورزشی بر اساس مدل اسکات و بروس بررسی سبک های عمومی تصمیم گیری مدیران ورزشی بر اساس مدل اسکات و بروس سلیمی مهدی استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان سلطان حسینی محمد استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان میرصفیان حمیدرضا استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان 22 06 2019 11 2 273 290 10 04 2016 31 12 2017 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_74354.html

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی سبک‌های عمومی تصمیم‌گیری مدیران ورزشی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش 237 نفر از مدیران ورزشی استان اصفهان بودند که نمونۀ آماری براساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان برابر 144 نفر تعیین و به‌صورت تصادفی طبقه‌ای گزینش شدند. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامۀ 25 سؤالی اسکات و بروس (1995) در قالب پنج مؤلفۀ سبک شهودی، سبک وابستگی، سبک عقلایی، سبک اجتنابی، و سبک آنی استفاده شد که روایی صوری، محتوا و سازه و همچنین پایایی آن نیز تأیید شد. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از آزمون‌های آماری تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، همبستگی پیرسون، و فریدمن، همچنین دو روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیارۀ تاپسیس گروهی و ساو گروهی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری غالب در مدیران ورزشی به‌ترتیب شامل سبک عقلایی، سبک شهودی و سبک اجتنابی است و دو سبک وابستگی و آنی نیز کمتر مورد استفادۀ مدیران ورزشی قرار می‌گیرند. همچنین در میان سبک‌های عمومی تصمیم‌گیری در مدیران ورزشی، بین سبک‌های شهودی و عقلایی رابطۀ مثبت و معنادار؛ و بین سبک‌های عقلایی و آنی و نیز سبک‌های شهودی و آنی رابطۀ منفی و معنادار وجود دارد.

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The investigation of decision making styles in governmental organizations. MSC Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch. 122-126. (in Persian) Hariri H, Monypenny R, Prideaux M (2014). Leadership styles and decision-making styles in an Indonesian school context. School Leadership and Management. 34 (3), 284-298. Mazaher L, Mohammadi S, Ekradi E, Parvin E, Fazeli H. (2017). Studying the Relationship between Managers' Decision Making Styles with the Level of Creativity and Participative Management in Guidance Schools. Quarterly journal of innovation and creativity in human sciences. 6 (4). 171-196. (in Persian) ghorbani Z,, Malekzadeh Gh R, Khorakian A R (2016). Investigating the Mediating Role of Rational and Intuitive Decision-Making Styles of Managers on the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Innovative Behaviors. Organizational behavior studies quarterly. 2 (18). 51-84. (in Persian) Ahmed Khan E, Naveed Riaz M, Batool N, Akram Riaz M (2016). Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Decision Making Styles among university students”. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences. 6 (4s), 93-99. Davids E L, Vanessa R N, Leach L (2016). Decision Making Styles: A Systematic Review of Their Associations with Parenting. Adolescent Research Review. 1 (1), 69-90. Thunholm P (2004). Decision–Making Style: habit. Style or both?. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences. 36 (4). 932-944. Rowe A, Mason R (1987). Managing with style: A guide to understanding, assessing, and improving decision making. San Francisco. CA: Jossey Bass Inc publishers. 14-30. Tatum C B, Eberlin R, Kottraba C, Bradberry T (2003). Leadership. Decision Making and Organization Justic. Journal of Management Decision. 1006-1016. Scott S G, Bruce R A (1995). Decision-making style: the development and assessment of a new measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 55. 818-831. Spicer D P, Smith E (2005). An examination of the general decision making style. Journal or Managerial Psychology. 20 (2). 137-138. Harren V A (1979). A model of career decision making for college students. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 14. 119-133. Phillips S D, Pazienza N Y, Ferrin H H (1984). Decision making styles and problem solving appraisal. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 31. 497-502. Hoy K W, Miskel G C (2012). Educational Administration: Theory. Research. And Practice. McGraw Hill. Inc: 15-22. Patton J R (2003). Intuition in Decisions. Journal of Management Decision. 41 (10). 989-996. Parker A M, Wandi B B, Baruch F (2007). Maximizes versus Satisfiers: Decision Making Styles. Competence and Outcomes. Judgment and Decision Making. 2 (6). 342-344. Baker B A (2012). Individual Differences in Rater Decision-Making Style: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study. Language Assessment Quarterly. 9 (3). 225-24. Wang X, Triantaphyllou E. (2008). Ranking Irregularities When Evaluating Alternatives by using Some ELECTRE Methods. Omega. 36(1). 45 – 63. Afful-Dadzie A, Afful-Dadzie E, Turkson Ch (2016). A TOPSIS extension framework for re-conceptualizing sustainability measurement. Kybernetes. 45 (1). 70-86. Chen T Y, Tsao C Y (2008). The interval-valued fuzzy TOPSIS method and experimental analysis. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 159. 1410 – 1428. _||_ King B (2002). Passion that can’t be counted puts billions of dollars in play. Street and Smith’s Sports Business Journal. 4 (47). 25-39. Ali Akbari Sh (2014). The relationship between thinking style and performance effectiveness among senior managers of football clubs in Iran Premier League. MSC Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch. 2. (in Persian) Heidari E, Marzoghi R (2012). Investigation and Comparison of the Public Decision-making Styles of University Administrators: A Case Study of Shiraz University. New Methods in educational management. 3 (12). 67-84. (in Persian) Akbari M, Zare H (2012). Prediction of risky behavior in adolescence and its relationship with sensation seeking and decision making styles. Research in psychological health. 6 (1). 57-65. (in Persian) Alvani M (2009). Governmental decision making and strategy. Tehran: SAMT Pub. 10-21. (in Persian) Pamela Ch (1996). Decisions. Decisions”. Journal of Management in Medicine. 10 (6). 43. Koontz H, Weihrich H (1989). Management. (9th ed). New York Mc Grow – Hi book Co. Del Campo C, Pauser S, Steiner E, Vetschera R (2016). Decision making styles and the use of heuristics in decision making. Journal of Business Economics. 86 (4). 389-412 Dabić M, Tipurić D, Podrug N (2015). Cultural differences affecting decision-making style: a comparative study between four countries. Journal of Business Economics and Management. 16 (2). 275-289. Nazemi F, Saffarinia M (2015), The Relationship between Decision-Making Styles and Risk perception and Entrepreneurial Behavior among Cultural Managers. Quarterly journal of innovation and creativity in human sciences. 4 (4). 89-117. (in Persian) Hadi Zade A, Tehrani M (2008). The investigation of relationship between general decision making styles in mangers of governmental organizations. Governmental Management. 1 (1). 123-138. (in Persian) Karimi M S (2011). The investigation of decision making styles in governmental organizations. MSC Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch. 122-126. (in Persian) Hariri H, Monypenny R, Prideaux M (2014). Leadership styles and decision-making styles in an Indonesian school context. School Leadership and Management. 34 (3), 284-298. Mazaher L, Mohammadi S, Ekradi E, Parvin E, Fazeli H. (2017). Studying the Relationship between Managers' Decision Making Styles with the Level of Creativity and Participative Management in Guidance Schools. Quarterly journal of innovation and creativity in human sciences. 6 (4). 171-196. (in Persian) ghorbani Z,, Malekzadeh Gh R, Khorakian A R (2016). Investigating the Mediating Role of Rational and Intuitive Decision-Making Styles of Managers on the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Innovative Behaviors. Organizational behavior studies quarterly. 2 (18). 51-84. (in Persian) Ahmed Khan E, Naveed Riaz M, Batool N, Akram Riaz M (2016). Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Decision Making Styles among university students”. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences. 6 (4s), 93-99. Davids E L, Vanessa R N, Leach L (2016). Decision Making Styles: A Systematic Review of Their Associations with Parenting. Adolescent Research Review. 1 (1), 69-90. Thunholm P (2004). Decision–Making Style: habit. Style or both?. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences. 36 (4). 932-944. Rowe A, Mason R (1987). Managing with style: A guide to understanding, assessing, and improving decision making. San Francisco. CA: Jossey Bass Inc publishers. 14-30. Tatum C B, Eberlin R, Kottraba C, Bradberry T (2003). Leadership. Decision Making and Organization Justic. Journal of Management Decision. 1006-1016. Scott S G, Bruce R A (1995). Decision-making style: the development and assessment of a new measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 55. 818-831. Spicer D P, Smith E (2005). An examination of the general decision making style. Journal or Managerial Psychology. 20 (2). 137-138. Harren V A (1979). A model of career decision making for college students. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 14. 119-133. Phillips S D, Pazienza N Y, Ferrin H H (1984). Decision making styles and problem solving appraisal. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 31. 497-502. Hoy K W, Miskel G C (2012). Educational Administration: Theory. Research. And Practice. McGraw Hill. Inc: 15-22. Patton J R (2003). Intuition in Decisions. Journal of Management Decision. 41 (10). 989-996. Parker A M, Wandi B B, Baruch F (2007). Maximizes versus Satisfiers: Decision Making Styles. Competence and Outcomes. Judgment and Decision Making. 2 (6). 342-344. Baker B A (2012). Individual Differences in Rater Decision-Making Style: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study. Language Assessment Quarterly. 9 (3). 225-24. Wang X, Triantaphyllou E. (2008). Ranking Irregularities When Evaluating Alternatives by using Some ELECTRE Methods. Omega. 36(1). 45 – 63. Afful-Dadzie A, Afful-Dadzie E, Turkson Ch (2016). A TOPSIS extension framework for re-conceptualizing sustainability measurement. Kybernetes. 45 (1). 70-86. Chen T Y, Tsao C Y (2008). The interval-valued fuzzy TOPSIS method and experimental analysis. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 159. 1410 – 1428.
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2018.237616.1888 مقاله پژوهشی مدل سازی بلوغ عوامل انسانی و سازمانی مدیریت دانش همراستا با کسب و کار در ورزش ایران مدل سازی بلوغ عوامل انسانی و سازمانی مدیریت دانش همراستا با کسب و کار در ورزش ایران دهقان پوری حوریه استادیار مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده ی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران کاشف میرمحمد استاد مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه، دانشکده تربیت بدنی وعلوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران خدادادی محمدرسول استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده تربیت بدنی وعلوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران 22 06 2019 11 2 291 303 08 10 2017 03 01 2018 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73616.html

هدف پژوهش حاضر، مدلسازی بلوغ عوامل سازمانی و انسانی مدیریت دانش مبتنی بر کسب وکار در ورزش ایران است. این پژوهش، با رویکرد کارکردگرایی و با استفاده از روش پیمایشی انجام شده است؛ و از نوع غیرآزمایشی محسوب میشود. براساس هدف نیز در مرحله اول کاربردی، در مرحله ی دوم ارزیابی و در مرحله ی سوم از نوع تحقیق و توسعه است. جامعه ی آماری تحقیق، کلیه ی نخبگان مدیریت ورزشی و متخصصین ادارات کل ورزش و جوانان کشور بود. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، کتابخانه ای و به روش میدانی بود. پرسشنامه استاندارد شاخص های بلوغ مدیریت دانش همراستا با استراتژی های کسب وکار جامی پور و همکاران (1393) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS و AMOS برای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی به عمل آمد. نتابج نشان داد هر چهار بعد افراد پشتیبانی و زیرساخت سازمانی، ارزیابی و فرآیندها و جریان مدیریت دانش در کسب و کار سهم معنی‌داری دارند. با توجه به نتایج می‌توان اذعان داشت که مدیریت دانش کارا به کارکنان اجازه می دهد تا در ادارات ورزشی با یکدیگر تعامل و مشارکت نموده، در ارتباط بوده و دائماً در مورد اطلاعات مرتبط با شاخه ی کاری شان به روز باشند.

 بلوغ مدیریت دانش عوامل سازمانی و انسانی کسب وکار مدیریت دانش ورزش Amin Moghadam, Ali; Sotoudeh Mathias, Maryam (2006), "A Model for Developing Knowledge Management in Research Organizations Using Effective Approaches to Information and Communication Technology", National Conference on Knowledge Management, Scientific Articles Database, Pp: 1-10, (in Persian). Akbari, Mehdi, Moradi, Mahmoud (2013), "Providing a Fuzzy Decision Support System to Measure Organizational Readiness for Acceptance of Knowledge Management", Technology Development Management Quarterly, (1), Pp: 99-131, (in Persian). Finn, O.B. Torgeir, D., (2008), “Knowledge management in software engineering: A systematic review of studied concepts, findings and research methods used”, Information and Software Technology, 50, Pp: 1055-1068. Hadizadeh Moghadam, Akram; Ramin Mehr, Hamid; Heidari, Hamed (2010); "Presentation of the Model of Knowledge Management Success", The Perspective of Public Administration, (4), Pp: 83-100, (in Persian). Ajmal, M., Helo, P., Kekale, T. (2010), “Critical factors for knowledge management in project business”, Knowledge Management, 14(1), Pp: 156-168. Ghasemi, Hamid (1394), "Explaining the Maturity of Knowledge Management at the National Company for Distribution of Oil Products in the Northern Regions of Iran (Gilan, Chalous, Sari, Golestan)", Master's Degree, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Pages: 1-100, (in Persian). Lin, Ch., Wu, J.C., Yen, D., (2012), “Exploring barriers to knowledge flow at different knowledge management maturity stages”, Information & Management, 49, Pp: 10-23. Jami Pour, Mona; Manian, Amir; Mosa Khani, Mohammad; Hasanzadeh, Alireza (2014), "Designing the Mobility Model for KM along with Business Strategies", Ph.D., System Management, University of Tehran, Faculty Management, Pages: 1-355, , (in Persian). Yeh, Y., Lai, S., Ho, Ch., (2008), “Knowledge management enablers: a case study”, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 106 (6), Pp: 793-810. 10. Vestal, W., (2002), “Measuring Knowledge Management”, American Productivity Quality Center (APQC), released August, Pp; 8-10. 11. Hosseini, Seyyedjjtaba; Danaeifard, Hasan (2012), "The Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Knowledge Sharing: A Study on the Mediating Role of Organizational Culture", Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 7 (28), Pages: 109-130, (in Persian). 12. Mahdavi, Seyyed Taghi (2012), "The Relationship Between Maturity of Knowledge Management and Innovation and Quality of Services in Urmia Bank", Journal of Management Research Papers, (5), Pp: 24-35, (in Persian). 13. Booto Ekionea, J., Swain, D., (2008), “Developing and aligning a Knowledge Management strategy: towards a taxonomy and a framework”, international journal of Knowledge Management, 4 (1), Pp: 29-45. 14. Davenport, TH. Prusak, L., (1998), “Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know”, Boston, Harvard Business School Press, Pp: 20-22. 15. Chen, Y., Huang, H., (2012), “Knowledge management fit and its implications for business performance: A profile deviation analysis”, Knowledge-Based Systems, 80, Pp: 800-828. 16. Aboud Zeid, E., (2009), “Alignment of Business and Knowledge Management Strategy”, Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition, Pp: 124-129. 17. Teece D. J. 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Ahmed, (2016), “IT Usage, Perceived Knowledge Usefulness, Learning Culture and Intention to Share Knowledge among Business Students in a Malaysian Public University”, 3rd Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences, 219, Pp: 324–329._||_ Amin Moghadam, Ali; Sotoudeh Mathias, Maryam (2006), "A Model for Developing Knowledge Management in Research Organizations Using Effective Approaches to Information and Communication Technology", National Conference on Knowledge Management, Scientific Articles Database, Pp: 1-10, (in Persian). Akbari, Mehdi, Moradi, Mahmoud (2013), "Providing a Fuzzy Decision Support System to Measure Organizational Readiness for Acceptance of Knowledge Management", Technology Development Management Quarterly, (1), Pp: 99-131, (in Persian). Finn, O.B. Torgeir, D., (2008), “Knowledge management in software engineering: A systematic review of studied concepts, findings and research methods used”, Information and Software Technology, 50, Pp: 1055-1068. Hadizadeh Moghadam, Akram; Ramin Mehr, Hamid; Heidari, Hamed (2010); "Presentation of the Model of Knowledge Management Success", The Perspective of Public Administration, (4), Pp: 83-100, (in Persian). Ajmal, M., Helo, P., Kekale, T. (2010), “Critical factors for knowledge management in project business”, Knowledge Management, 14(1), Pp: 156-168. Ghasemi, Hamid (1394), "Explaining the Maturity of Knowledge Management at the National Company for Distribution of Oil Products in the Northern Regions of Iran (Gilan, Chalous, Sari, Golestan)", Master's Degree, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Pages: 1-100, (in Persian). Lin, Ch., Wu, J.C., Yen, D., (2012), “Exploring barriers to knowledge flow at different knowledge management maturity stages”, Information & Management, 49, Pp: 10-23. Jami Pour, Mona; Manian, Amir; Mosa Khani, Mohammad; Hasanzadeh, Alireza (2014), "Designing the Mobility Model for KM along with Business Strategies", Ph.D., System Management, University of Tehran, Faculty Management, Pages: 1-355, , (in Persian). Yeh, Y., Lai, S., Ho, Ch., (2008), “Knowledge management enablers: a case study”, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 106 (6), Pp: 793-810. 10. Vestal, W., (2002), “Measuring Knowledge Management”, American Productivity Quality Center (APQC), released August, Pp; 8-10. 11. Hosseini, Seyyedjjtaba; Danaeifard, Hasan (2012), "The Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Knowledge Sharing: A Study on the Mediating Role of Organizational Culture", Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 7 (28), Pages: 109-130, (in Persian). 12. Mahdavi, Seyyed Taghi (2012), "The Relationship Between Maturity of Knowledge Management and Innovation and Quality of Services in Urmia Bank", Journal of Management Research Papers, (5), Pp: 24-35, (in Persian). 13. Booto Ekionea, J., Swain, D., (2008), “Developing and aligning a Knowledge Management strategy: towards a taxonomy and a framework”, international journal of Knowledge Management, 4 (1), Pp: 29-45. 14. Davenport, TH. Prusak, L., (1998), “Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know”, Boston, Harvard Business School Press, Pp: 20-22. 15. Chen, Y., Huang, H., (2012), “Knowledge management fit and its implications for business performance: A profile deviation analysis”, Knowledge-Based Systems, 80, Pp: 800-828. 16. Aboud Zeid, E., (2009), “Alignment of Business and Knowledge Management Strategy”, Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition, Pp: 124-129. 17. Teece D. J. (2010), “Business models, business strategy and innovation”, Long Range Planning; 43: Pp: 172-194. 18. Asoh, D.A., (2004), “Business and Knowledge Strategies: Alignment and Performance Impact Analysis”, Ph.D. thesis, University at Albany State University of New York, Pp: 11-12. 19. Al-Badawi, Amir, Sa'edi, Mehdi (2003), "The Conceptual Framework of Knowledge-Based Business Models", Tarbiat Modares Engineering and Engineering Magazine, Modares Science and Research Journal, (11), Pp: 63- 53, (in Persian). 20. Holsapple, C. W. (2004), “Knowledge and it's attributes”; Edited by Holsapple, Clyde, Hand Book on Knowledge Management; 1, Pp: 34-37. 21. Scott-Kemmis D. (2012), “Responding to Change & Pursuing Growth: Exploring the potential of business model innovation in Australia”, Report of a study supported by the Australian Business Foundation, Pp: 34-37. 22. Nekodary, Maryam; Yaghoubi, Normohammad (2011), "Investigating the Facts of Knowledge Management Facilitator in Crisis Management Organization", Public Management Research, 4 (13), Pages: 95-119, (in Persian). 23. The comprehensive scientific plan of the country (2010), "The comprehensive scientific plan of the country approved on 2011/01/04", Tehran, the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, Pp. 40-45, (in Persian). 24. Chen, L., (2010), “Business–IT alignment maturity of companies in China”, Information & Management 47, Pp: 9-16. 25. Sun, S., Chen, Y., (2008), “Consolidating the strategic alignment model in knowledge management”, Int.J. Innovation and Learning, 5 (1), 51-65. 26. Ghoharipoor, Mohammadsadegh. Ghafoori, Farzad. Nadri, Amir. 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دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2018.220426.1727 مقاله پژوهشی بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی مشتریان اماکن ورزشی شهر مشهد بر مبنای مدل تحلیل اهمیت-عملکرد بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی مشتریان اماکن ورزشی شهر مشهد بر مبنای مدل تحلیل اهمیت-عملکرد پارسا اصل مرضیه دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود حسینی نیا سید رضا دانشگاه شاهرود اندام رضا دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود 22 06 2019 11 2 305 320 10 12 2016 13 01 2018 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73614.html

هدف از مطالعه حاضر شناسایی و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی مشتریان اماکن ورزشی بر مبنای مدل اهمیت-عملکرد می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه مشتریان اماکن ورزشی شهر مشهد تشکیل دادند که از بین آن‌ها 396 نفر به‌صورت در دسترس به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورداستفاده جهت گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته‌ای است که در قالب 13 عامل و 55 سؤال طراحی شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد از 13 عامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی مشتریان، 6 عامل در مشتریان مرد و 7 عامل در بانوان در ناحیه اولویت کم، 6 عامل در مشتریان مرد و 2 عامل در مشتریان زن در ناحیه تمرکز بر آن و 1 عامل در مشتریان مرد و 4 عامل در بانوان در ناحیه حفظ عملکرد قرار گرفتند. عواملی که در ناحیه اولویت کم قرارگرفته‌اند برای عملکرد سیستم تهدیدکننده نیستند و نیازمند اصلاح فوری نمی‌باشند. عوامل در ناحیه تمرکز بر آن نیازمند اصلاحی فوری بوده و از این لحاظ در اولویت بالایی قرار دارند. درنهایت عوامل قرارگرفته در ناحیه حفظ عملکرد ازنظر مشتریان نه‌تنها مهم هستند بلکه از عملکرد آن‌ها نیز رضایت دارند.

 اماکن ورزشی تحلیل اهمیت-عملکرد رضایت مشتریان شهر مشهد ورزش همگانی Behlkeh T, Hamidi M, Gudarzi M. [The Study of Factors Influential in Indoor Pool Customers’ Satisfaction (In Persian)]. Harkat. 2008; 37: 49-58. Johnson MD, Gustafsson A, Andreasse TW, Lervik L, Cha J. The evolution and future of national customer satisfaction index models. Journal of economic Psychology. 2001; 22(2): 217-245. Robledo M. Measuring and managing service quality: integrating customer expectations. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal. 2001; 11 (1): 21-31. Mahmoudi A,  Sajadi SN, Goudarzi M. [Exploring the Effect of Service Quality and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Sport Clubs (Bodybuilding and Aerobic)(In Persian)]. Journal of Sport Management. 2015; 7(1): 31-51. Saatchian V,  Safari HR, Rasooli SM, Eskandari E, Elahi A. [The relationship of service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty with future intention for participation of fitness centers (Case study Rasht Township)(In Persian)].Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2013; 3(5): 125-137. Kelley SW, Turley L. Consumer perceptions of service quality attributes at sporting events. Journal of Business Research. 2001; 54(2): 161-166. Liu YC. An analysis service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of commercial swim clubs in Taiwan.Dissertation Abstracts International. 2008; (15): 133-154.‌ Tsitskari E, Tsiotras D, Tsiotras G. Measuring service quality in sport services. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. 2006;69(8): 623-631. Syedjavadian SR, khanlari A, Estiri M. [A model for evaluating the impact of service quality on Loyalty of sports services customer (In Persian)]. Olympic. 2010; 52: 41-54. Kuzehchian H, Guharrostami HR, Ehsani M.[Comparison of customer satisfaction of private and public bodybuilding clubs in Tehran (In Persian)]. Harekat. 2009; (1): 35-44. Kim SK, Yim BH, Byon KK, Yu JG, Lee SM, Park JA. Spectator perception of service quality attributes associated with Shanghai Formula One: Importance and performance analysis approach. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. 2016; 17(2): 153-171. Yildiz SM. An importance-performance analysis of fitness centre service quality: Empirical results from fitness centres in Turkey. African Journal of Business Management. 2011; 5(16): 7031. Lee HC, Chen MF. Application of IPA in Service Quality for National University Sport Games in Taiwan. Analysis. 2015; 41(1): 77-79. Rial A, Rial J, Varela J, Real E. An application of importance-performance analysis (IPA) to the management of sport centres. Managing Leisure. 2008; 13(3-4): 179-188. Hsueh YS, Su JM. The Relationship among Service Quality and Satisfaction of Customers in Fitness Centers Located in Southern Taiwan. Life Science Journal. 2013; 10(4): 2613-2618. Goharrostami HR, Azimzadeh SM. [Designing A Model for Participants’ Satisfaction of Health Stations in Tehran Parks. Journal Management System(In Persian)]. 2015; 4(2): 42-56. Saeedi R, Hosseini SE, Farzam F. [Relationship Quality Service with Satisfaction and Loyalty of Ladies' Club Customers in Mazandaran Province (In Persian)]. Journal of Sport Management and Behavior Movement. 2015; (22): 29-38. Rajabi M, Ghafuri F, Shahlaee Bagheri J. [Comparison of the quality services with the satisfaction of male and female customers of private fitness clubs in Shahrood (In Persian)].Sport Management Studies. 2012; 4(14): 125-136. Deng WJ, Pei W. Fuzzy neural based importance-performance analysis for determining critical service attributes. Expert Systems with Applications. 2009; 36(2): 3774-3784. Ehsani M, Shamsipour S. [The viewpoint of women on bodybulding gyms in Esfahan (In Persian)]. hHarekat. 2005; (25): 135-149. Ghasemzadeh mirkolaee E, Amienejad S, Razavi S.Gh. [Investigation of customer satisfaction with the quality of services provided in private and public indoor pools (In Persian)]. Journal of sport Management and physiology of Shomal. 2012; 1(1):49-58. Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi E, Kouzechian , Jalali Farahani M, Torki M. [A Survey of Female Customers' Satisfaction in Private and State Bodybuilding Clubs of Tehran. Journal of Sport Management (In Persian)]. 2010; 2(5): 127-140. Bahmaei S, Mehdipour AR, Azmsha T. (2013). Analyzing the economical, social and environmental factors of sport facilities. International Journal of Sport Studies 2013; 3(12): 1313-1317. Mohammad Hadi F, Fathi Vajargah K, Pardakhtchi MH, Abolghasemi M. [Quality assurance in human resource tranining (In Persian)]. Journal of Human Resource Management Research. 2002; 2(2): 1-23. Bacon DR. A Comparison of Approach to Importance - Performance Analysis. International Journal of Marketing Research. 2003; 45(1): 55-71. Azar A, khosrovani F, Jalali R. Soft Operational Research (In Persian). 1st ed. Tehran, PA: Industrial Management Institute; 2012.  Najjar I, Bishu RR. (2006). Service quality: A Case Study Of bank. The Quality Management Journal, (3): 35-44.     16.  Honari H, Shojaei Borjuei S, Faridfathi A. [Review and assessment of service quality and its relationship with customer satisfaction in Tehran pools (In Persian)]. Organizational Behavioral Management in Sport Studies. 2014; 1(2); 99-105._||_ Behlkeh T, Hamidi M, Gudarzi M. [The Study of Factors Influential in Indoor Pool Customers’ Satisfaction (In Persian)]. Harkat. 2008; 37: 49-58. Johnson MD, Gustafsson A, Andreasse TW, Lervik L, Cha J. The evolution and future of national customer satisfaction index models. Journal of economic Psychology. 2001; 22(2): 217-245. Robledo M. Measuring and managing service quality: integrating customer expectations. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal. 2001; 11 (1): 21-31. Mahmoudi A,  Sajadi SN, Goudarzi M. [Exploring the Effect of Service Quality and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Sport Clubs (Bodybuilding and Aerobic)(In Persian)]. Journal of Sport Management. 2015; 7(1): 31-51. Saatchian V,  Safari HR, Rasooli SM, Eskandari E, Elahi A. [The relationship of service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty with future intention for participation of fitness centers (Case study Rasht Township)(In Persian)].Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2013; 3(5): 125-137. Kelley SW, Turley L. Consumer perceptions of service quality attributes at sporting events. Journal of Business Research. 2001; 54(2): 161-166. Liu YC. An analysis service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of commercial swim clubs in Taiwan.Dissertation Abstracts International. 2008; (15): 133-154.‌ Tsitskari E, Tsiotras D, Tsiotras G. Measuring service quality in sport services. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. 2006;69(8): 623-631. Syedjavadian SR, khanlari A, Estiri M. [A model for evaluating the impact of service quality on Loyalty of sports services customer (In Persian)]. Olympic. 2010; 52: 41-54. Kuzehchian H, Guharrostami HR, Ehsani M.[Comparison of customer satisfaction of private and public bodybuilding clubs in Tehran (In Persian)]. Harekat. 2009; (1): 35-44. Kim SK, Yim BH, Byon KK, Yu JG, Lee SM, Park JA. Spectator perception of service quality attributes associated with Shanghai Formula One: Importance and performance analysis approach. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. 2016; 17(2): 153-171. Yildiz SM. An importance-performance analysis of fitness centre service quality: Empirical results from fitness centres in Turkey. African Journal of Business Management. 2011; 5(16): 7031. Lee HC, Chen MF. Application of IPA in Service Quality for National University Sport Games in Taiwan. Analysis. 2015; 41(1): 77-79. Rial A, Rial J, Varela J, Real E. An application of importance-performance analysis (IPA) to the management of sport centres. Managing Leisure. 2008; 13(3-4): 179-188. Hsueh YS, Su JM. The Relationship among Service Quality and Satisfaction of Customers in Fitness Centers Located in Southern Taiwan. Life Science Journal. 2013; 10(4): 2613-2618. Goharrostami HR, Azimzadeh SM. [Designing A Model for Participants’ Satisfaction of Health Stations in Tehran Parks. Journal Management System(In Persian)]. 2015; 4(2): 42-56. Saeedi R, Hosseini SE, Farzam F. [Relationship Quality Service with Satisfaction and Loyalty of Ladies' Club Customers in Mazandaran Province (In Persian)]. Journal of Sport Management and Behavior Movement. 2015; (22): 29-38. Rajabi M, Ghafuri F, Shahlaee Bagheri J. [Comparison of the quality services with the satisfaction of male and female customers of private fitness clubs in Shahrood (In Persian)].Sport Management Studies. 2012; 4(14): 125-136. Deng WJ, Pei W. Fuzzy neural based importance-performance analysis for determining critical service attributes. Expert Systems with Applications. 2009; 36(2): 3774-3784. Ehsani M, Shamsipour S. [The viewpoint of women on bodybulding gyms in Esfahan (In Persian)]. hHarekat. 2005; (25): 135-149. Ghasemzadeh mirkolaee E, Amienejad S, Razavi S.Gh. [Investigation of customer satisfaction with the quality of services provided in private and public indoor pools (In Persian)]. Journal of sport Management and physiology of Shomal. 2012; 1(1):49-58. Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi E, Kouzechian , Jalali Farahani M, Torki M. [A Survey of Female Customers' Satisfaction in Private and State Bodybuilding Clubs of Tehran. Journal of Sport Management (In Persian)]. 2010; 2(5): 127-140. Bahmaei S, Mehdipour AR, Azmsha T. (2013). Analyzing the economical, social and environmental factors of sport facilities. International Journal of Sport Studies 2013; 3(12): 1313-1317. Mohammad Hadi F, Fathi Vajargah K, Pardakhtchi MH, Abolghasemi M. [Quality assurance in human resource tranining (In Persian)]. Journal of Human Resource Management Research. 2002; 2(2): 1-23. Bacon DR. A Comparison of Approach to Importance - Performance Analysis. International Journal of Marketing Research. 2003; 45(1): 55-71. Azar A, khosrovani F, Jalali R. Soft Operational Research (In Persian). 1st ed. Tehran, PA: Industrial Management Institute; 2012.  Najjar I, Bishu RR. (2006). Service quality: A Case Study Of bank. The Quality Management Journal, (3): 35-44.     16.  Honari H, Shojaei Borjuei S, Faridfathi A. [Review and assessment of service quality and its relationship with customer satisfaction in Tehran pools (In Persian)]. Organizational Behavioral Management in Sport Studies. 2014; 1(2); 99-105.
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2018.222139.1741 مقاله پژوهشی ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از وب‌سایت‌های ورزشی ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از وب‌سایت‌های ورزشی محمدی سردار استادیار، دانشگاه کردستان، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه تربیت بدنی قائدی علی دانشگاه کردستان 22 06 2019 11 2 321 337 01 01 2017 13 02 2018 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73615.html

امروزه استفاده‌کنندگان از اینترنت و به تبع آن وب‌سایت‌های ورزشی به سبب ارائه اطلاعات مهم درباره سازمان‌ها، محصولات، تیم‌ها و بازیکنان افزایش یافته است. بدین منظور تحقیق حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر در استفاده از وب‌سایت‌های ورزشی با انتخاب تعداد 258 نفر از دانشجویان تریت‌بدنی دانشگاه کردستان به روش سرشماری و با روش تحقیق توصیفی - همبستگی انجام پذیرفت. با بررسی پیشینه از پرسشنامه استاندارد مناسب با اهداف تحقیق استفاده گردید که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن به وسیله متخصصان و همسانی درونی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. به منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (مدل معادلات ساختاری) با استفاده از نرم افزارهای آماری spss20 و Amos 22 استفاده گردید. یافته‌ها نشان دادند مدل ارائه شده دارای برازش مناسبی است و می‌تواند مدل مناسبی در جهت ارائه عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از وب‌سایت‌های ورزشی باشد. بنابراین متغیر‌های مطرح شده در مدل می‌توانند تعیین کننده‌های خوبی در جهت استفاده از وب‌سایت‌های ورزشی باشند.

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دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2018.244273.1957 مقاله پژوهشی تاثیر رژیم‌های ارزی بر درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی ایران و شرکای تجاری تاثیر رژیم‌های ارزی بر درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی ایران و شرکای تجاری سرلاب رقیه دانشگاه تبریز عسکریان فریبا دانشگاه تبریز اصغرپور حسین دانشگاه تبریز 22 06 2019 11 2 339 358 08 11 2017 17 02 2018 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73618.html

نقش و اهمیت تجارت خارجی در فرآیند توسعه همواره مورد توجه اقتصاددانان بوده است. واردات یکی از بخش‌های کلیدی تجارت بین‌الملل می‌باشد. آمار مربوط به متغیرهای توضیحی تحقیق از سایت آنکتات، صندوق بین‌المللی پول، سازمان تجارت جهانی و بانک جهانی داده گردآوری شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار ایویوز 9 استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که رابطه مثبت و معناداری بین نرخ ارز و شاخص قیمت کالاهای وارداتی ورزشی در ایران وجود دارد و درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت کالاهای واردات ورزشی ایران و شرکاء تجاری ناقص است. همچنین نتایج نشان می‌دهند نظام ارزی ثابت اثر مثبت و معنادار بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی دارد. به طوری که درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی در نظام ارزی ثابت برابر با 43/0و نظام ارزی شناور معادل 41/0 بوده است. همچنین متغیرهای تولید ناخالص داخلی، هزینه نهایی شرکای تجاری و باز بودن تجاری اثر مثبت و معناداری بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی دارند. رژیم ارزی ثابت سبب شده است درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی بیشتر شود. لذا توصیه می‌شود با اتخاذ رژیم ارزی شناور از شدت درجه عبور نرخ ارز کاسته شود.

 "رژیم های ارزی" "شاخص قیمت واردات" "شاخص قیمت" "درجه عبور نرخ ارز "کالاهای ورزشی" Kazerouni S.A, Salmani B, Feshari M. [ The effect of exchange rate volatility on the rate of exchange rate transitions in Iran Approach (TVP) (In Persian)]. Applied Economic Studies.2012, 2:114-85. Bastami M. Investigating the effects of exchange rate exchange on Price, import and export prices of agricultural products in Iran [MSc]. Agricultural Economics: Shiraz University; 2012. Heydari H,  Ahmadzadeh  A. [Changes in exchange rate and its effect on the price chain in Iran (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Business Research. 2015; 74:28-1. Jabara C. How Do Exchange Rates Affect Import Prices?. Recent Economic Literature and Data Analysis. U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC; 2009. Devereux M, Engle C. Exchange Rate Pass-Though Exchange Rate Volatility and Exchange Rate Disconnect. Carnegie Mellon University Conference Paper; 2002. Anaya J. Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Partial Dollarization: Isthere A Link. Center for Research on Economic Developments and Policy Reform; 2002. Kazerouni S.A, Salmani B, Feshari, M. [The effect of exchange rate volatility on the rate of exchange rate transitions in Iran Approach (TVP) (In Persian)]. Applied Economic Studies. 2012; 2:114-85. Feshari M. [Investigating the Impact of Monetary Systems on the Rate of Exchange Rate: An Intergovernmental Approach [PhD] (In Persian)]. Faculty of Economics and Business Administration. Tabriz University; 2012.    Razafimahefa, Ivohasina, F. Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Sub-Saharan African Economies and its Determinants. IMF Working Paper, African Department, WP/12/141; 2012. 10. Kazerouni S. A, Salmani B, Feshari M. [Investigating the Effect of Exchange System and Inflation Environment on the Rate of Exchange Rate in Iran Approach (TVP) (in Persian)]. Quantum Economics Research Quarterly.2013; 5: 116-95. (Persian) 11. Kazerouni A, Asgharpour H, Farzi N. [The effect of the exchange rate on the domestic price of the Iranian automobile market, with an emphasis on the effect of the share of imports from the domestic market(in Persian)]. Economic Research. 2016; 51 (1): 228-205. 12. Mesbahi M, Asgharpour  H, Haghighat J, Kazerouni S. A, Fallahi  F.[ A study of the degree of exchange rate fluctuations in import prices in Iran with an emphasis on the role of oil revenue uncertainty (nonlinear approach) (in Persian)]. Economic Modeling Quarterly. 2017; 37 (1):100-77. 13. Soleimani alWanaq F, Kazerouni A. [The study of the degree of exchange rate transfer on the level of consumer prices under the actual exchange rate deviation (case study: Iran) (in Persian)]. Economic research. 2015; 5 (1):192-169. 14. Yanamandra V. Exchange rate changes and inflation in India: What is the extent of exchange rate pass-through to imports؟ Economic Analysis and Policy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2015;07.004. 1- 31. 15. Hara N, Hiraki K, Ichise  Y. Changing Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Japan: Does It Indicate Changing Pricing Behavior?. Bank of Japan Working Paper Series. 2015; No.15, Nihonbashi-Hongokucho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0021. 16. Hong P, Zhang F. Exchange Rate Pass-Through into China’s Import Prices: An Empirical Analysis Based on ARDL Model. Open Journal of Social Sciences. 2016; 4: 13-22. 17. Deputy Planning and Economic Affairs. [Study the experience of different countries in the field of pricing (In Persian)]. Office of Economic Studies. 2009; 1-64. 18. Zhu L,   Zhao Y. Research on Structural and Management Optimization of Chinese Sport Industry based on Multi-factor Analysis and Hierarchy Model. 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine (EMIM 2015); 2015. 19. Sayyadi E, Sharifian I, Ghahreman Tabrizi K. [Evaluation of the Comparison of the Viewpoints of Industrial Managers on the Acquired Benefits of the Industry from Establishing an Association with the University (Case Study: Production Division of the Sports Industry of Iran) (In Persian)].2015; 21: 25-36. 20. Al-Abri A. S, Goodwin B. K. Re-examining the exchange rate pass-through into import prices using non-linear estimation techniques: Threshold counteraction. International Review of Economics & Finance. 2009; 18(1): 142-161. 21. Junttila J, Korhonen M. The Role of Inflation Regime in the Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices. International Review of Economics and Finance. 2012; 24: 88-96. 22. http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=ComTrade. 23. Shakeri A. Macroeconomics Theories and Policies. Publication of Rafa, Third Edition (in Persian); 2013. 24. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/. 25. Shakeri A. Microeconomics 2. Tehran, Publishers of Nei: 50. (in Persian); 2006. 26. Campa J, Goldberg L. S. Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon?. Federal reserve Bank of New York and NBER, IESE Business School and NBER;2002. 27. Sowah A. N. Is There a Link between Exchange Rate Pass-Through & the Monetary Regime: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa & Latin America. Journal of International Atlantic Economic Society. 2009; 25: 296-309. 28. Aguerre R, Fuertes A, Phylaktis K. Exchange rate pass-through into import prices revisited: What drives it? . Journal of International Money and Finance. 2012; 31:818-844. 29. Rahimi Boroujerdi A. R. [Theoretical and practical study on the degree of openness of trade in developing countries (In Persian)] .Economic Review. 2006; 6 (4):163-182. 30. http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm 31. Ceglowski J. Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Bilateral Import Prices. Journal of International Money & Finance. 2010; 29: 1637-1651. 32. Mesbahi M,  Asgharpour H,  Haghighat J, Kazerouni S. A, Fallahi F. [A study of the degree of exchange rate fluctuations in import prices in Iran with an emphasis on the role of oil revenue uncertainty (nonlinear approach) (In Persian)]. Economic Modeling Quarterly. 2017; 37 (1):100-77. 33. Jafari Samimi A,  Monfared S.M. [Impact of exchange rate uncertainty on imports of Iran (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Business Research. 2013; 72:24-1. 34. Asgharpour H, Kazerouni A, Mirani N. [The Influence of the Inflation Environment on the Effect of Exchange Rate Effects on the Import Price Index in Iran (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economics Theory. 2015; 2 (2):178-155. 35. Asgharpour, H., & Mahdilo, A. [Effect of inflation environment on the rate of exchange rate passage on import price in Iran: Markov-switching approach (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economic Studies. 2014; 11: 1- 26. 36. Byrne J, Chavali A.S, Kontonikas A. Exchange Rate Pass Through to Import Prices: Panel Evidence from Emerging Market Economies, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, Working Paper; 2010: 1-31. 37. Winkelreid D. Exchange Rate Pass Through and  Inflation Targeting in Peru, Centeral Reserve Bank of Preu, Working Paper Series,2010; 1- 14. 38. Frimpang S, Adam A.M. Exchange rate pass through in Ghana, International Business Research.2010; 3(2): 186-192. 39. Martinez R, Ivyer V. Openness and Inflation: Evidence From Nine Eastern European Nations. The International Business & Economics Research Journal. 2014;13 (1): 21-26. 40. Isazadeh Rosha, Y. (1394). [Currency Exchange Rate: Case Study of Iran Economy (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Strategic and Mega Politics, 10, 106- 89. 41. Ghosh A. Exchange rate pass through, macro fundamentals and regime choice in Latin America. Journal of Macroeconomics. 2013; 35: 163-171. 42. Cheikh N. B, Louhichi W. Revisiting the role of inflation environment in exchange rate pass-through: A panel threshold approach. Economic Modelling. 2016; 52: 233-238._||_ Kazerouni S.A, Salmani B, Feshari M. [ The effect of exchange rate volatility on the rate of exchange rate transitions in Iran Approach (TVP) (In Persian)]. Applied Economic Studies.2012, 2:114-85. Bastami M. Investigating the effects of exchange rate exchange on Price, import and export prices of agricultural products in Iran [MSc]. Agricultural Economics: Shiraz University; 2012. Heydari H,  Ahmadzadeh  A. [Changes in exchange rate and its effect on the price chain in Iran (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Business Research. 2015; 74:28-1. Jabara C. How Do Exchange Rates Affect Import Prices?. Recent Economic Literature and Data Analysis. U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC; 2009. Devereux M, Engle C. Exchange Rate Pass-Though Exchange Rate Volatility and Exchange Rate Disconnect. Carnegie Mellon University Conference Paper; 2002. Anaya J. Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Partial Dollarization: Isthere A Link. Center for Research on Economic Developments and Policy Reform; 2002. Kazerouni S.A, Salmani B, Feshari, M. [The effect of exchange rate volatility on the rate of exchange rate transitions in Iran Approach (TVP) (In Persian)]. Applied Economic Studies. 2012; 2:114-85. Feshari M. [Investigating the Impact of Monetary Systems on the Rate of Exchange Rate: An Intergovernmental Approach [PhD] (In Persian)]. Faculty of Economics and Business Administration. Tabriz University; 2012.    Razafimahefa, Ivohasina, F. Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Sub-Saharan African Economies and its Determinants. IMF Working Paper, African Department, WP/12/141; 2012. 10. Kazerouni S. A, Salmani B, Feshari M. [Investigating the Effect of Exchange System and Inflation Environment on the Rate of Exchange Rate in Iran Approach (TVP) (in Persian)]. Quantum Economics Research Quarterly.2013; 5: 116-95. (Persian) 11. Kazerouni A, Asgharpour H, Farzi N. [The effect of the exchange rate on the domestic price of the Iranian automobile market, with an emphasis on the effect of the share of imports from the domestic market(in Persian)]. Economic Research. 2016; 51 (1): 228-205. 12. Mesbahi M, Asgharpour  H, Haghighat J, Kazerouni S. A, Fallahi  F.[ A study of the degree of exchange rate fluctuations in import prices in Iran with an emphasis on the role of oil revenue uncertainty (nonlinear approach) (in Persian)]. Economic Modeling Quarterly. 2017; 37 (1):100-77. 13. Soleimani alWanaq F, Kazerouni A. [The study of the degree of exchange rate transfer on the level of consumer prices under the actual exchange rate deviation (case study: Iran) (in Persian)]. Economic research. 2015; 5 (1):192-169. 14. Yanamandra V. Exchange rate changes and inflation in India: What is the extent of exchange rate pass-through to imports؟ Economic Analysis and Policy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2015;07.004. 1- 31. 15. Hara N, Hiraki K, Ichise  Y. Changing Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Japan: Does It Indicate Changing Pricing Behavior?. Bank of Japan Working Paper Series. 2015; No.15, Nihonbashi-Hongokucho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0021. 16. Hong P, Zhang F. Exchange Rate Pass-Through into China’s Import Prices: An Empirical Analysis Based on ARDL Model. Open Journal of Social Sciences. 2016; 4: 13-22. 17. Deputy Planning and Economic Affairs. [Study the experience of different countries in the field of pricing (In Persian)]. Office of Economic Studies. 2009; 1-64. 18. Zhu L,   Zhao Y. Research on Structural and Management Optimization of Chinese Sport Industry based on Multi-factor Analysis and Hierarchy Model. 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine (EMIM 2015); 2015. 19. Sayyadi E, Sharifian I, Ghahreman Tabrizi K. [Evaluation of the Comparison of the Viewpoints of Industrial Managers on the Acquired Benefits of the Industry from Establishing an Association with the University (Case Study: Production Division of the Sports Industry of Iran) (In Persian)].2015; 21: 25-36. 20. Al-Abri A. S, Goodwin B. K. Re-examining the exchange rate pass-through into import prices using non-linear estimation techniques: Threshold counteraction. International Review of Economics & Finance. 2009; 18(1): 142-161. 21. Junttila J, Korhonen M. The Role of Inflation Regime in the Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices. International Review of Economics and Finance. 2012; 24: 88-96. 22. http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=ComTrade. 23. Shakeri A. Macroeconomics Theories and Policies. Publication of Rafa, Third Edition (in Persian); 2013. 24. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/. 25. Shakeri A. Microeconomics 2. Tehran, Publishers of Nei: 50. (in Persian); 2006. 26. Campa J, Goldberg L. S. Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon?. Federal reserve Bank of New York and NBER, IESE Business School and NBER;2002. 27. Sowah A. N. Is There a Link between Exchange Rate Pass-Through & the Monetary Regime: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa & Latin America. Journal of International Atlantic Economic Society. 2009; 25: 296-309. 28. Aguerre R, Fuertes A, Phylaktis K. Exchange rate pass-through into import prices revisited: What drives it? . Journal of International Money and Finance. 2012; 31:818-844. 29. Rahimi Boroujerdi A. R. [Theoretical and practical study on the degree of openness of trade in developing countries (In Persian)] .Economic Review. 2006; 6 (4):163-182. 30. http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm 31. Ceglowski J. Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Bilateral Import Prices. Journal of International Money & Finance. 2010; 29: 1637-1651. 32. Mesbahi M,  Asgharpour H,  Haghighat J, Kazerouni S. A, Fallahi F. [A study of the degree of exchange rate fluctuations in import prices in Iran with an emphasis on the role of oil revenue uncertainty (nonlinear approach) (In Persian)]. Economic Modeling Quarterly. 2017; 37 (1):100-77. 33. Jafari Samimi A,  Monfared S.M. [Impact of exchange rate uncertainty on imports of Iran (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Business Research. 2013; 72:24-1. 34. Asgharpour H, Kazerouni A, Mirani N. [The Influence of the Inflation Environment on the Effect of Exchange Rate Effects on the Import Price Index in Iran (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economics Theory. 2015; 2 (2):178-155. 35. Asgharpour, H., & Mahdilo, A. [Effect of inflation environment on the rate of exchange rate passage on import price in Iran: Markov-switching approach (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economic Studies. 2014; 11: 1- 26. 36. Byrne J, Chavali A.S, Kontonikas A. Exchange Rate Pass Through to Import Prices: Panel Evidence from Emerging Market Economies, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, Working Paper; 2010: 1-31. 37. Winkelreid D. Exchange Rate Pass Through and  Inflation Targeting in Peru, Centeral Reserve Bank of Preu, Working Paper Series,2010; 1- 14. 38. Frimpang S, Adam A.M. Exchange rate pass through in Ghana, International Business Research.2010; 3(2): 186-192. 39. Martinez R, Ivyer V. Openness and Inflation: Evidence From Nine Eastern European Nations. The International Business & Economics Research Journal. 2014;13 (1): 21-26. 40. Isazadeh Rosha, Y. (1394). [Currency Exchange Rate: Case Study of Iran Economy (In Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Strategic and Mega Politics, 10, 106- 89. 41. Ghosh A. Exchange rate pass through, macro fundamentals and regime choice in Latin America. Journal of Macroeconomics. 2013; 35: 163-171. 42. Cheikh N. B, Louhichi W. Revisiting the role of inflation environment in exchange rate pass-through: A panel threshold approach. Economic Modelling. 2016; 52: 233-238.
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2018.243331.1948 مقاله پژوهشی تأثیر تمرین هوازی بر استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان مرد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قروه تاثیر تمرین هوازی بر استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان مرد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قروه سیف پناهی شعبانی جبار استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران پروندی میلاد . کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج، سنندج، ایران 22 06 2019 11 2 359 377 21 11 2017 19 02 2018 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_74356.html

هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرینات هوازی بر استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان مرد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قروه بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کلیۀ کارمندان مرد دانشگاه بود. تعداد 22 نفر از کارمندانی که آمادگی خود را برای شرکت در پژوهش اعلام کرده بودند، به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به‌عنوان آزمودنی‌های پژوهش انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها به دو گروه تجربی (12 نفر) و کنترل (10 نفر) پس از همسان‌سازی براساس متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر استرس و فرسودگی شغلی تقسیم شدند. طرح این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون در یک گروه تجربی و یک گروه کنترل بود. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامۀ استرس شغلی اویانگ (2009) و فرسودگی شغلی ماسلاچ (2001) بود. پایایی و روایی این پرسشنامه‌ها در مطالعات قبلی تأیید شده بود. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمارۀ توصیفی و استنباطی شامل آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنوف و تی مستقل استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین تغییرات استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی دو گروه تجربی و کنترل به‌ترتیب با آمارۀ تی 53/3 و 69/9 تفاوت معناداری در سطح معناداری 01/0 وجود دارد. با توجه به تأثیر تمرین هوازی بر استرس و فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان و نیاز بسیار کم این نوع تمرینات به امکانات و تجهیزات خاص و همچنین سادگی و عدم پیچیدگی این نوع تمرینات به ریاست دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قروه و همچنین دیگر سازمان‌های مشابه، پیشنهاد می‌شود تمرینات هوازی را در برنامۀ کاری کارمندان خود برنامه‌ریزی کنند.

 استرس شغلی تمرین هوازی خستگی عاطفی شاغلان فرسودگی شغلی فقدان موفقیت مسخ شخصیت 1. Chen, H.J. and Kao, C.H. (2012). Empirical validation of the importance of employees’learning motivation for workplace e-learning in Taiwanese organizations. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2012, 28(4), 580-598. 2. Saeedi, A. (2001). Stress at workplace, Educational Scientific Journal of Tadbir, No. 117, 51-60. (in persian)  3.  Hoveyzavy Z., Enayati M. S. (2010). Effectiveness of Emotional Intelligence Training on Methods to Deal with Stress among High School Students in Ahwaz. New Findings in the Journal of Psychology; 5(14): 95-109. (in persian)  4. Abedian, Z., Safaei, M., Mazlum, R., Attarzadeh Hosseini, S. R. (2014). Effect of Exercise Exercise on Midwifery Stress: A Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, no. 96, pp. 14-20. (in persian)  5. Moshtaghe Eshgh, Z., Aghaei Nejad, A. Akbar., Peyman, A., Amirkhani, A., Chehreh Gosha, M. (2015). Relationship between job stress and mental health in Emergency Medical Emergency Personnel in Golestan Province. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery, Volume 12, No. 1, pp. 29-38. (in persian)  6. Ouyang, Y. (2009). The mediating effects of job stress and job involvement under job instability: Banking service personnel of Taiwan as an example. Journal of Money, Investment and Banking, 11(1), 16-26. 7. Aminian, O., Farjami, A. Puryaghoub, G., Sadegh Niyat Haghighi, Kh. (2010). Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Worker Burnout of NAJA Police Staff, Journal of Social Sciences: 35-52. (in persian)  8. Desouky, D., Allam, H. (2017). Occupational stress, anxiety and depression among Egyptian teachers. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7 (2017), 191–198. 9. Elshaer, N.S.M., Moustafa, M.S.A., Aiad, M.W., Ramadan, M.I.E. (2017). Job Stress and Burnout Syndrome among Critical Care Healthcare Workers. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, in press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.004 10. Khamisa, Natasha., Peltzer, Karl., Ilic, Dragan., Oldenburg, Brian. (2017). Effect of personal and work stress on burnout, job satisfaction and general health of hospital nurses in South Africa. health sa gesondheid. 22, pp: 252-258. 11. Ptacek, R, Raboch, J., Vnukova, M., Dubacova, D. (2017). What is the relationship between the levels of work-stress and burnout?. 25th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry, Volume 41, Supplement, Pages S94–S95. 12. Zayghami Mohammadi, Sh., Asghar Zadeh Haghighi, S. (2011). the Relationship between Job Stress and Job Burnout in Nursing Personnel. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Nineteenth Issue 2, pp. 42-49. (in persian)  13. Marvian Hosseini, Z., Lari, D. B., Mahmoud. (2015). Investigating the role of burnout in relation between stress and job performance of auditors. Quarterly Journal of Health Accounting, Year 4, First issue, Serial No. 11, pp. 57-80. (in persian)  14. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M.P. (2001). JOB BURNOUT. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2001. 52:397–422 15. Alawi, S., Ahmadi, M.A., Zar, A. S. (2017). Effectiveness of exercise on burnout, general health and life expectancy of employees of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Social Health, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 160-169. (in persian)  16. Salesi M, Jowkar B. (2011). Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Happiness of Postmenopausal Female. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing; 6 (2), 7-14. (in persian)  17. Wunsch, K., Kasten, N., Fuchs, R. (2017). The effect of physical activity on sleep quality, well-being, and affect in academic stress periods. Nature and Science of Sleep, :9 117–126 18. Azad Marzabadi, S., Nik Nafs S. (2015). Physical activity, life satisfaction and their role in job stress of military staff. Iran occupational health journal , Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 21-30. (in persian)  19. De Bloom, J., Sianoja, M., Korpela, K., Tuomisto, M., Lilja, A., Geurts, S., Kinnunen, U., (2017). Effects of park walks and relaxation exercises during lunch breaks on recovery from job stress: Two randomized controlled trials, Journal of Environmental Psychology doi: 10.1016/ j.jenvp.2017.03.006. 20. De Bruin, Esther I., Formsma, Anne R., Frijstein, Gerard., Bögels, Susan M., (2017), Mindful2Work: Effects of Combined Physical Exercise, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditations for Stress Relieve in Employees. A Proof of Concept Study, Mindfulness 8:204–217 21. De Vries, JD., Van Hooff, MLM., Geurts, SAE., Kompier, MAJ. (2017). Exercise to reduce work-related fatigue among employees: a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. online first. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3634. in press. 22. Gerber, M., Brand, S., Elliot, C., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Puhes, U., Beck, J. (2013). Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study with male participants suffering from burnout .BMC Research Notes, 6:78. 23. Safaei, M., Abedian, Z., Attarzadeh Hosseini, S. R., Mazloum, R. (2014). The effectiveness of aerobic training in leisure time on burnout of midwives: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, Volume 17, Issue 122, pp. 16-22. (in persian)  24. Soltaniyan, M. A., Aminbeidokhti, A. A. (2009). The role of sport on job burnout of employees. Journal of Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 4, 287-281. (in persian)  25. Moradi Abbasabadi, M., Goudarzi M., Farahani A. (2013). Comparison of job burnout level among athletic and non-athletic employees of Damavand government offices. Int J Sport Stud. 2013; 3(5):526-32. 26. Baqerzadeh, Fazlollah. Sheikh, mahmood Yavrani, Mohammad Javad Zivir, Farzad Ismaili, Hassan Gholamali Zadeh, Reza. Vahid Zadeh, Majid (2005). Comparison of the stress of athlete and non-athlete staff in Central Organization of Tehran University. Magazine Motion, 22: 105-118 27. Razavi, S. M. H. (2002). Investigating the effects of physical education on the physical and psychological pressures of employed women and providing an optimal sports model.  Olympic Quarterly, Year 10, Issue 3 & 4, Successive 22: 85-94. (in persian)  28. Van der Heijden M, Van Dooren F, Pop VJ, Pouwer F. (2013). Effects of exercise training on quality of life, symptoms of depression, symptoms of anxiety and emotional wellbeing in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Diabetologia. 2013; 56(6):1210-25. 29. Martinioc, C.; HASEN, P. A.; HOLLOSZY, J. O.; HEINECKE, J. W.(2009). Central nervous system and select way for reduce stress in vivo. American Journal of psychology, v. 276, p. R128-R135. 30. Kimball, A., & Freysinger, V. J. (2003). Leisure, stress, and coping: The sport participation of collegiate student-athletes. Leisure Sciences, 25, 115-141. 31. Kohn, P. M., Lafreniere, K., & Gurevich, M. (2006). The inventory of college student’s recent life experiences: A decontaminated hassles scale for a special population. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 13, 619-630 32. Mollart, L., Skinner, V.M., Newing, C., Foureur, M. (2013). Factors that may influence midwives work-related stress and burnout. Women and Birth (2013) 26, 26-32. 33. Rahimi, N., Raeisi, H., Ghasemi, G. A., Sadeghi, M. (2014). Comparison of Occupational Burnout among Athletic and Non Athletic Military Personnel. Journal of Military Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 231-236. (in persian)  34. Karimian, R., Rahnama, N., Karimi, A., Karimian, M., Janbozorgi, A., Nasirzadeh, F. (2012). The effect of physical training on the burnout of nurses in Al-Zahra hospital. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, No. 5, pp. 870-876. (in persian)  35. Moflehi, D., Ghahraman Tabrizi, K. (2007). Relationship between severity of burnout and physical activity of faculty members of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Journal of Research in Sport Sciences, No. 17, 115-129. (in persian)  36. Arazi, H., Demirchi, A., Pollab, E. (2016). The effect of seven weeks of combined exercise (aerobic-resistive) on blood serotonin and dopamine levels, and physical fitness factors of methamphetamine addicted men in rehab. Daneshvar Medical Journal, Year Twenty-Second, No. 122, 21-29. (in persian)  37. Arazi, H., Dadvand, S. Sh. (2016). The Effect of Eight Week Aerobic Training on Plasma Levels of Serotonin and Depression in Addicted Men to Methamphetamine During Rehabilitation. Alborz University Medical Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, 66-74. (in persian)  38. Dadvand, S. Sh., Daryanoush, F. (2017). The effect of a course of aerobic training on blood serotonin and endorphin levels and the reduction of depression among drug addicted women. Daneshvar Medical Journal, Year Twenty-Four, No. 129, 49-57. (in persian)  39. Betoret, F. D. (2009). Self-efficacy, school resources, job stressors and burnout among Spanish primary and secondary school teachers: a structural equation approach: Educational Psychology. Vol. 29, No. 1, PP: 45–68.137. 40. Lopez FM., Rodriguez NA., Fernandez SM., Marcos AS., Martinon TF., Martinon Sanchez JM. (2005). Burnout syndrome among health workers in pediatrics. A Pediatr (Barc) 2005; 62(3): 248-51_||_ 1. Chen, H.J. and Kao, C.H. (2012). Empirical validation of the importance of employees’learning motivation for workplace e-learning in Taiwanese organizations. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2012, 28(4), 580-598. 2. Saeedi, A. (2001). Stress at workplace, Educational Scientific Journal of Tadbir, No. 117, 51-60. (in persian)  3.  Hoveyzavy Z., Enayati M. S. (2010). Effectiveness of Emotional Intelligence Training on Methods to Deal with Stress among High School Students in Ahwaz. New Findings in the Journal of Psychology; 5(14): 95-109. (in persian)  4. Abedian, Z., Safaei, M., Mazlum, R., Attarzadeh Hosseini, S. R. (2014). Effect of Exercise Exercise on Midwifery Stress: A Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, no. 96, pp. 14-20. (in persian)  5. Moshtaghe Eshgh, Z., Aghaei Nejad, A. Akbar., Peyman, A., Amirkhani, A., Chehreh Gosha, M. (2015). Relationship between job stress and mental health in Emergency Medical Emergency Personnel in Golestan Province. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery, Volume 12, No. 1, pp. 29-38. (in persian)  6. Ouyang, Y. (2009). The mediating effects of job stress and job involvement under job instability: Banking service personnel of Taiwan as an example. Journal of Money, Investment and Banking, 11(1), 16-26. 7. Aminian, O., Farjami, A. Puryaghoub, G., Sadegh Niyat Haghighi, Kh. (2010). Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Worker Burnout of NAJA Police Staff, Journal of Social Sciences: 35-52. (in persian)  8. Desouky, D., Allam, H. (2017). Occupational stress, anxiety and depression among Egyptian teachers. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7 (2017), 191–198. 9. Elshaer, N.S.M., Moustafa, M.S.A., Aiad, M.W., Ramadan, M.I.E. (2017). Job Stress and Burnout Syndrome among Critical Care Healthcare Workers. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, in press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.06.004 10. Khamisa, Natasha., Peltzer, Karl., Ilic, Dragan., Oldenburg, Brian. (2017). Effect of personal and work stress on burnout, job satisfaction and general health of hospital nurses in South Africa. health sa gesondheid. 22, pp: 252-258. 11. Ptacek, R, Raboch, J., Vnukova, M., Dubacova, D. (2017). What is the relationship between the levels of work-stress and burnout?. 25th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry, Volume 41, Supplement, Pages S94–S95. 12. Zayghami Mohammadi, Sh., Asghar Zadeh Haghighi, S. (2011). the Relationship between Job Stress and Job Burnout in Nursing Personnel. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Nineteenth Issue 2, pp. 42-49. (in persian)  13. Marvian Hosseini, Z., Lari, D. B., Mahmoud. (2015). Investigating the role of burnout in relation between stress and job performance of auditors. Quarterly Journal of Health Accounting, Year 4, First issue, Serial No. 11, pp. 57-80. (in persian)  14. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M.P. (2001). JOB BURNOUT. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2001. 52:397–422 15. Alawi, S., Ahmadi, M.A., Zar, A. S. (2017). Effectiveness of exercise on burnout, general health and life expectancy of employees of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Social Health, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 160-169. (in persian)  16. Salesi M, Jowkar B. (2011). Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Happiness of Postmenopausal Female. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing; 6 (2), 7-14. (in persian)  17. Wunsch, K., Kasten, N., Fuchs, R. (2017). The effect of physical activity on sleep quality, well-being, and affect in academic stress periods. Nature and Science of Sleep, :9 117–126 18. Azad Marzabadi, S., Nik Nafs S. (2015). Physical activity, life satisfaction and their role in job stress of military staff. Iran occupational health journal , Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 21-30. (in persian)  19. De Bloom, J., Sianoja, M., Korpela, K., Tuomisto, M., Lilja, A., Geurts, S., Kinnunen, U., (2017). Effects of park walks and relaxation exercises during lunch breaks on recovery from job stress: Two randomized controlled trials, Journal of Environmental Psychology doi: 10.1016/ j.jenvp.2017.03.006. 20. De Bruin, Esther I., Formsma, Anne R., Frijstein, Gerard., Bögels, Susan M., (2017), Mindful2Work: Effects of Combined Physical Exercise, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditations for Stress Relieve in Employees. A Proof of Concept Study, Mindfulness 8:204–217 21. De Vries, JD., Van Hooff, MLM., Geurts, SAE., Kompier, MAJ. (2017). Exercise to reduce work-related fatigue among employees: a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. online first. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3634. in press. 22. Gerber, M., Brand, S., Elliot, C., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Puhes, U., Beck, J. (2013). Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study with male participants suffering from burnout .BMC Research Notes, 6:78. 23. Safaei, M., Abedian, Z., Attarzadeh Hosseini, S. R., Mazloum, R. (2014). The effectiveness of aerobic training in leisure time on burnout of midwives: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, Volume 17, Issue 122, pp. 16-22. (in persian)  24. Soltaniyan, M. A., Aminbeidokhti, A. A. (2009). The role of sport on job burnout of employees. Journal of Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 4, 287-281. (in persian)  25. Moradi Abbasabadi, M., Goudarzi M., Farahani A. (2013). Comparison of job burnout level among athletic and non-athletic employees of Damavand government offices. Int J Sport Stud. 2013; 3(5):526-32. 26. Baqerzadeh, Fazlollah. Sheikh, mahmood Yavrani, Mohammad Javad Zivir, Farzad Ismaili, Hassan Gholamali Zadeh, Reza. Vahid Zadeh, Majid (2005). Comparison of the stress of athlete and non-athlete staff in Central Organization of Tehran University. Magazine Motion, 22: 105-118 27. Razavi, S. M. H. (2002). Investigating the effects of physical education on the physical and psychological pressures of employed women and providing an optimal sports model.  Olympic Quarterly, Year 10, Issue 3 & 4, Successive 22: 85-94. (in persian)  28. Van der Heijden M, Van Dooren F, Pop VJ, Pouwer F. (2013). Effects of exercise training on quality of life, symptoms of depression, symptoms of anxiety and emotional wellbeing in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Diabetologia. 2013; 56(6):1210-25. 29. Martinioc, C.; HASEN, P. A.; HOLLOSZY, J. O.; HEINECKE, J. W.(2009). Central nervous system and select way for reduce stress in vivo. American Journal of psychology, v. 276, p. R128-R135. 30. Kimball, A., & Freysinger, V. J. (2003). Leisure, stress, and coping: The sport participation of collegiate student-athletes. Leisure Sciences, 25, 115-141. 31. Kohn, P. M., Lafreniere, K., & Gurevich, M. (2006). The inventory of college student’s recent life experiences: A decontaminated hassles scale for a special population. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 13, 619-630 32. Mollart, L., Skinner, V.M., Newing, C., Foureur, M. (2013). Factors that may influence midwives work-related stress and burnout. Women and Birth (2013) 26, 26-32. 33. Rahimi, N., Raeisi, H., Ghasemi, G. A., Sadeghi, M. (2014). Comparison of Occupational Burnout among Athletic and Non Athletic Military Personnel. Journal of Military Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 231-236. (in persian)  34. Karimian, R., Rahnama, N., Karimi, A., Karimian, M., Janbozorgi, A., Nasirzadeh, F. (2012). The effect of physical training on the burnout of nurses in Al-Zahra hospital. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, No. 5, pp. 870-876. (in persian)  35. Moflehi, D., Ghahraman Tabrizi, K. (2007). Relationship between severity of burnout and physical activity of faculty members of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Journal of Research in Sport Sciences, No. 17, 115-129. (in persian)  36. Arazi, H., Demirchi, A., Pollab, E. (2016). The effect of seven weeks of combined exercise (aerobic-resistive) on blood serotonin and dopamine levels, and physical fitness factors of methamphetamine addicted men in rehab. Daneshvar Medical Journal, Year Twenty-Second, No. 122, 21-29. (in persian)  37. Arazi, H., Dadvand, S. Sh. (2016). The Effect of Eight Week Aerobic Training on Plasma Levels of Serotonin and Depression in Addicted Men to Methamphetamine During Rehabilitation. Alborz University Medical Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, 66-74. (in persian)  38. Dadvand, S. Sh., Daryanoush, F. (2017). The effect of a course of aerobic training on blood serotonin and endorphin levels and the reduction of depression among drug addicted women. Daneshvar Medical Journal, Year Twenty-Four, No. 129, 49-57. (in persian)  39. Betoret, F. D. (2009). Self-efficacy, school resources, job stressors and burnout among Spanish primary and secondary school teachers: a structural equation approach: Educational Psychology. Vol. 29, No. 1, PP: 45–68.137. 40. Lopez FM., Rodriguez NA., Fernandez SM., Marcos AS., Martinon TF., Martinon Sanchez JM. (2005). Burnout syndrome among health workers in pediatrics. A Pediatr (Barc) 2005; 62(3): 248-51
دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران نشریه مدیریت ورزشی 2008-9341 دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران 125 10.22059/jsm.2017.239736.1915 مقاله پژوهشی ارائه مدل اثر هویت ورزشی و شبکه حمایت اجتماعی با مشکلات کناره گیری از فوتبال حرفه ای در ایران ارائه مدل اثر هویت ورزشی و شبکه حمایت اجتماعی با مشکلات کناره گیری از فوتبال حرفه ای در ایران نظری رسول دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) مشکل گشا الهام استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مبارکه 22 06 2019 11 2 291 306 25 09 2017 31 12 2017 Copyright © 2019, دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران. 2019 https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_73617.html

نوع ویژه ای از انتقال، کناره گیری از ورزش قهرمانی است. هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی اثر هویت تیمی و شبکه حمایت اجتماعی با مشکلات کناره گیری از فوتبال حرفه ای در ایران و ارائه مدلی مناسب در این زمینه می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل فوتبالیست های حرفه ای که بیش از پنج سال از زمان کناره گیری آنها نگذشته باشد، است. 384 نفر فوتبالیست کناره گیری کرده نمونه نهایی این تحقیق را تشکیل دادند. از پرسشنامه کناره گیری از ورزش حرفه ای سیسک(2003) برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده گردید. نتایج آزمون مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که هویت ورزشی با مشکلات فردی رابطه مستقیم و معنادار دارد. اما هویت ورزشی با مشکلات روانی، اجتماعی و مشکلات حرفه‌ای رابطه معنادار ندارد. نتایج آزمون مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که شبکه حمایت اجتماعی با مشکلات فردی رابطه مستقیم و معنادار ندارد. اما شبکه اجتماعی حمایت با مشکلات روانی، اجتماعی و همچنین با مشکلات حرفه‌ای رابطه معنادار دارد. به طور کلی می بایست برای کاهش مشکلات فردی، حرفه ای و روانی- اجتماعی فوتبالیست های کناره گیری کرده از ورزش دو عامل شبکه حمایت اجتماعی و هویت ورزشی مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

 انتقال حمایت اجتماعی کناره گیری فوتبال هویت ورزشی 1.             Ajayi M. Perceived retirement phobia as a function of age, educational and marital status of professional soccer players. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. 2007.1(1). 125-139. 2.             Alfermann D, Stambulova N, Zemaityte A. Reactions to sport career termination: a cross-national comparison of German, Lithuanian, and Russian athletes. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2004;5(1):61-75. 3.             Anderson DF, J. The athlete career education program. In the dawn of new millennium Proceedings of the 10th world congress of sport psychology. 2001;1(1):3-16. 4.             Brewer BW, Van Raalte JL, Linder DE. Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles heel? International journal of sport psychology. 1993. 5.             Cecić-Erpič S, editor. SPORTS CAREER TRANSITION PHASE: AN ENTITY OR A SUM OF SUB-PHASES? New approaches to exercise and sport psychology-theories, methods and applications; 2003. 6.             Ford UW, Gordon S. Coping with sport injury: Resource loss and the role of social support. Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss. 1999;4(3):243-56. 7.             Haerle RK. Career patterns and career contingencies of professional baseball players: An occupational analysis. Sport and social order. 1975:461-519. 8.             Havitz ME, Dimanche F. Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of leisure research. 1997;29(3):245-78. 9.             Judge PB, Ph. Miller, M. Career Termination & Athletic Identity: Preparing Student-Athletes for the Life after Sport. Academic Athletic Journal. 2010;21(1):211-25. 10.          Kim YK, Trail G. Constraints and motivators: A new model to explain sport consumer behavior. Journal of Sport Management. 2010;24(2):190-210. 11.          Laker SR, Meron A, Greher MR, Wilson J. Retirement and activity restrictions following concussion. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2016;27(2):487-501. 12.          Lally P. Identity and athletic retirement: A prospective study. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2007;8(1):85-99. 13.          Marthin.D.A. The psychological effects of retirement on elite athletes. A thesis, university of Ottawa. 2007;1(1):2-10. 14.          Moshkelgosha E, Tojari F, Ganjooee F, Mousav M. The relationship between athletic identity and problems of retirement from athletics in Iran. Archives of Applied Science Research. 2012;4(6):2350-5. 15.          Nakata C. Athlete difficulties in transition from sport The sport Psychologist. 2009;22(1):55-69. 16.          Oliveira-Brochado A, Brito PQ, Oliveira-Brochado F. Correlates of adults’ participation in sport and frequency of sport. Science & Sports. 2017;32(6):355-63. 17.          Park S, Tod D, Lavallee D. Exploring the retirement from sport decision-making process based on the transtheoretical model. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2012;13(4):444-53. 18.          Patsourakou E. Perceptions about career termination among Greek female elite athletes: © Ekaterini Patsourakou; 2010. 19.          Smith DR, Holtom BC, Mitchell TR. Enhancing precision in the prediction of voluntary turnover and retirement. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2011;79(1):290-302. 20.          Stephan Y, Torregrosa M, Sanchez X. The body matters: Psychophysical impact of retiring from elite sport. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2007;8(1):73-83. 21.          Torregrosa M. Using a grounded theory approach for study of elite athlete’s retirement Department of Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 2011;1(1):81-93. 22.          Trail GT, Fink, J.S., Anderson, D.F. Sport spectra- tor consumption behavior. Sport Marketing Quarterly. 2003;2(1):8-17. 23.   Judge, P. Bell, Ph. Miller, M.(2010). "Career Termination & Athletic Identity: Preparing Student-Athletes for the Life after Sport". Academic Athletic Journal, 2010, 21(1).  _||_ 1.             Ajayi M. Perceived retirement phobia as a function of age, educational and marital status of professional soccer players. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. 2007.1(1). 125-139. 2.             Alfermann D, Stambulova N, Zemaityte A. Reactions to sport career termination: a cross-national comparison of German, Lithuanian, and Russian athletes. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2004;5(1):61-75. 3.             Anderson DF, J. The athlete career education program. In the dawn of new millennium Proceedings of the 10th world congress of sport psychology. 2001;1(1):3-16. 4.             Brewer BW, Van Raalte JL, Linder DE. Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles heel? International journal of sport psychology. 1993. 5.             Cecić-Erpič S, editor. SPORTS CAREER TRANSITION PHASE: AN ENTITY OR A SUM OF SUB-PHASES? New approaches to exercise and sport psychology-theories, methods and applications; 2003. 6.             Ford UW, Gordon S. Coping with sport injury: Resource loss and the role of social support. Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss. 1999;4(3):243-56. 7.             Haerle RK. Career patterns and career contingencies of professional baseball players: An occupational analysis. Sport and social order. 1975:461-519. 8.             Havitz ME, Dimanche F. Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of leisure research. 1997;29(3):245-78. 9.             Judge PB, Ph. Miller, M. Career Termination & Athletic Identity: Preparing Student-Athletes for the Life after Sport. Academic Athletic Journal. 2010;21(1):211-25. 10.          Kim YK, Trail G. Constraints and motivators: A new model to explain sport consumer behavior. Journal of Sport Management. 2010;24(2):190-210. 11.          Laker SR, Meron A, Greher MR, Wilson J. Retirement and activity restrictions following concussion. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2016;27(2):487-501. 12.          Lally P. Identity and athletic retirement: A prospective study. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2007;8(1):85-99. 13.          Marthin.D.A. The psychological effects of retirement on elite athletes. A thesis, university of Ottawa. 2007;1(1):2-10. 14.          Moshkelgosha E, Tojari F, Ganjooee F, Mousav M. The relationship between athletic identity and problems of retirement from athletics in Iran. Archives of Applied Science Research. 2012;4(6):2350-5. 15.          Nakata C. Athlete difficulties in transition from sport The sport Psychologist. 2009;22(1):55-69. 16.          Oliveira-Brochado A, Brito PQ, Oliveira-Brochado F. Correlates of adults’ participation in sport and frequency of sport. Science & Sports. 2017;32(6):355-63. 17.          Park S, Tod D, Lavallee D. Exploring the retirement from sport decision-making process based on the transtheoretical model. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2012;13(4):444-53. 18.          Patsourakou E. Perceptions about career termination among Greek female elite athletes: © Ekaterini Patsourakou; 2010. 19.          Smith DR, Holtom BC, Mitchell TR. Enhancing precision in the prediction of voluntary turnover and retirement. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2011;79(1):290-302. 20.          Stephan Y, Torregrosa M, Sanchez X. The body matters: Psychophysical impact of retiring from elite sport. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2007;8(1):73-83. 21.          Torregrosa M. Using a grounded theory approach for study of elite athlete’s retirement Department of Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 2011;1(1):81-93. 22.          Trail GT, Fink, J.S., Anderson, D.F. Sport spectra- tor consumption behavior. Sport Marketing Quarterly. 2003;2(1):8-17. 23.   Judge, P. Bell, Ph. Miller, M.(2010). "Career Termination & Athletic Identity: Preparing Student-Athletes for the Life after Sport". Academic Athletic Journal, 2010, 21(1).